Precalculus Examples

$1$ , $3$ , $- 6$

Step 1

Roots are the points where the graph intercepts with the x-axis $(y = 0)$ .

$y = 0$ at the roots

Step 2

The root at $x = 1$ was found by solving for $x$ when $x - (1) = y$ and $y = 0$ .

The factor is $x - 1$

Step 3

The root at $x = 3$ was found by solving for $x$ when $x - (3) = y$ and $y = 0$ .

The factor is $x - 3$

Step 4

The root at $x = - 6$ was found by solving for $x$ when $x - (- 6) = y$ and $y = 0$ .

The factor is $x + 6$

Step 5

Combine all the factors into a single equation.

$y = (x - 1) (x - 3) (x + 6)$

Step 6

Multiply all the factors to simplify the equation $y = (x - 1) (x - 3) (x + 6)$ .

Tap for more steps...

Expand $(x - 1) (x - 3)$ using the FOIL Method.

Tap for more steps...

Apply the distributive property.

$y = (x (x - 3) - 1 (x - 3)) (x + 6)$

Apply the distributive property.

$y = (x \cdot x + x \cdot - 3 - 1 (x - 3)) (x + 6)$

Apply the distributive property.

$y = (x \cdot x + x \cdot - 3 - 1 x - 1 \cdot - 3) (x + 6)$

Simplify and combine like terms.

Tap for more steps...

Simplify each term.

Tap for more steps...

Multiply $x$ by $x$ .

$y = (x^{2} + x \cdot - 3 - 1 x - 1 \cdot - 3) (x + 6)$

Move $- 3$ to the left of $x$ .

$y = (x^{2} - 3 \cdot x - 1 x - 1 \cdot - 3) (x + 6)$

Rewrite $- 1 x$ as $- x$ .

$y = (x^{2} - 3 x - x - 1 \cdot - 3) (x + 6)$

Multiply $- 1$ by $- 3$ .

$y = (x^{2} - 3 x - x + 3) (x + 6)$

Subtract $x$ from $- 3 x$ .

$y = (x^{2} - 4 x + 3) (x + 6)$

Expand $(x^{2} - 4 x + 3) (x + 6)$ by multiplying each term in the first expression by each term in the second expression.

$y = x^{2} x + x^{2} \cdot 6 - 4 x \cdot x - 4 x \cdot 6 + 3 x + 3 \cdot 6$

Simplify terms.

Tap for more steps...

Simplify each term.

Tap for more steps...

Multiply $x^{2}$ by $x$ by adding the exponents.

Tap for more steps...

Multiply $x^{2}$ by $x$ .

Tap for more steps...

Raise $x$ to the power of $1$ .

$y = x^{2} x + x^{2} \cdot 6 - 4 x \cdot x - 4 x \cdot 6 + 3 x + 3 \cdot 6$

Use the power rule $a^{m} a^{n} = a^{m + n}$ to combine exponents.

$y = x^{2 + 1} + x^{2} \cdot 6 - 4 x \cdot x - 4 x \cdot 6 + 3 x + 3 \cdot 6$

Add $2$ and $1$ .

$y = x^{3} + x^{2} \cdot 6 - 4 x \cdot x - 4 x \cdot 6 + 3 x + 3 \cdot 6$

Move $6$ to the left of $x^{2}$ .

$y = x^{3} + 6 \cdot x^{2} - 4 x \cdot x - 4 x \cdot 6 + 3 x + 3 \cdot 6$

Multiply $x$ by $x$ by adding the exponents.

Tap for more steps...

Move $x$ .

$y = x^{3} + 6 x^{2} - 4 (x \cdot x) - 4 x \cdot 6 + 3 x + 3 \cdot 6$

Multiply $x$ by $x$ .

$y = x^{3} + 6 x^{2} - 4 x^{2} - 4 x \cdot 6 + 3 x + 3 \cdot 6$

Multiply $6$ by $- 4$ .

$y = x^{3} + 6 x^{2} - 4 x^{2} - 24 x + 3 x + 3 \cdot 6$

Multiply $3$ by $6$ .

$y = x^{3} + 6 x^{2} - 4 x^{2} - 24 x + 3 x + 18$

Simplify by adding terms.

Tap for more steps...

Subtract $4 x^{2}$ from $6 x^{2}$ .

$y = x^{3} + 2 x^{2} - 24 x + 3 x + 18$

Add $- 24 x$ and $3 x$ .

$y = x^{3} + 2 x^{2} - 21 x + 18$

Step 7

Enter YOUR Problem