Calculus Examples

$f (x) = 5 x - 3$ , $[0, 6]$

The domain of the expression is all real numbers except where the expression is undefined. In this case, there is no real number that makes the expression undefined.

$(- \infty, \infty)$

${x | x \in ℝ}$

$f (x)$ is continuous on $[0, 6]$ .

$f (x)$ is continuous

The average value of function $f$ over the interval $[a, b]$ is defined as $A (x) = \frac{1}{b - a} \int_{a}^{b} f (x) d x$ .

$A (x) = \frac{1}{b - a} \int_{a}^{b} f (x) d x$

Substitute the actual values into the formula for the average value of a function.

$A (x) = \frac{1}{6 - 0} (\int_{0}^{6} 5 x - 3 d x)$

Since integration is linear, the integral of $5 x - 3$ with respect to $x$ is $\int_{0}^{6} 5 x d x + \int_{0}^{6} - 3 d x$ .

$A (x) = \frac{1}{6 - 0} (\int_{0}^{6} 5 x d x + \int_{0}^{6} - 3 d x)$

Since $5$ is constant with respect to $x$ , the integral of $5 x$ with respect to $x$ is $5 \int_{0}^{6} x d x$ .

$A (x) = \frac{1}{6 - 0} (5 \int_{0}^{6} x d x + \int_{0}^{6} - 3 d x)$

By the Power Rule, the integral of $x$ with respect to $x$ is $\frac{1}{2} x^{2}$ .

$A (x) = \frac{1}{6 - 0} (5 (\frac{1}{2} x^{2}]_{0}^{6}) + \int_{0}^{6} - 3 d x)$

Combine fractions.

Tap for more steps...

Write $x^{2}$ as a fraction with denominator $1$ .

$A (x) = \frac{1}{6 - 0} (5 (\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x^{2}}{1}]_{0}^{6}) + \int_{0}^{6} - 3 d x)$

Multiply $\frac{1}{2}$ and $\frac{x^{2}}{1}$ .

$A (x) = \frac{1}{6 - 0} (5 (\frac{x^{2}}{2}]_{0}^{6}) + \int_{0}^{6} - 3 d x)$

Since $- 3$ is constant with respect to $x$ , the integral of $- 3$ with respect to $x$ is $- 3 x$ .

$A (x) = \frac{1}{6 - 0} (5 (\frac{x^{2}}{2}]_{0}^{6}) + - 3 x]_{0}^{6})$

Simplify the answer.

Tap for more steps...

Evaluate $\frac{x^{2}}{2}$ at $6$ and at $0$ .

$A (x) = \frac{1}{6 - 0} (5 ((\frac{6^{2}}{2}) - \frac{0^{2}}{2}) + - 3 x]_{0}^{6})$

Evaluate $- 3 x$ at $6$ and at $0$ .

$A (x) = \frac{1}{6 - 0} (5 (\frac{6^{2}}{2} - \frac{0^{2}}{2}) + (- 3 \cdot 6 + 3 \cdot 0))$

Raise $6$ to the power of $2$ .

$A (x) = \frac{1}{6 - 0} (5 (\frac{36}{2} - \frac{0^{2}}{2}) + (- 3 \cdot 6 + 3 \cdot 0))$

Reduce the expression by cancelling the common factors.

Tap for more steps...

Factor $2$ out of $2$ .

$A (x) = \frac{1}{6 - 0} (5 (\frac{2 \cdot 18}{2 (1)} - \frac{0^{2}}{2}) + (- 3 \cdot 6 + 3 \cdot 0))$

Cancel the common factor.

$A (x) = \frac{1}{6 - 0} (5 (\frac{2 \cdot 18}{2 \cdot 1} - \frac{0^{2}}{2}) + (- 3 \cdot 6 + 3 \cdot 0))$

Rewrite the expression.

$A (x) = \frac{1}{6 - 0} (5 (\frac{18}{1} - \frac{0^{2}}{2}) + (- 3 \cdot 6 + 3 \cdot 0))$

Divide $18$ by $1$ .

$A (x) = \frac{1}{6 - 0} (5 (18 - \frac{0^{2}}{2}) + (- 3 \cdot 6 + 3 \cdot 0))$

Raising $0$ to any positive power yields $0$ .

$A (x) = \frac{1}{6 - 0} (5 (18 - \frac{0}{2}) + (- 3 \cdot 6 + 3 \cdot 0))$

Reduce the expression by cancelling the common factors.

Tap for more steps...

Factor $2$ out of $2$ .

$A (x) = \frac{1}{6 - 0} (5 (18 - \frac{2 \cdot 0}{2 \cdot 1}) + (- 3 \cdot 6 + 3 \cdot 0))$

Cancel the common factor.

$A (x) = \frac{1}{6 - 0} (5 (18 - \frac{2 \cdot 0}{2 \cdot 1}) + (- 3 \cdot 6 + 3 \cdot 0))$

Rewrite the expression.

$A (x) = \frac{1}{6 - 0} (5 (18 - \frac{0}{1}) + (- 3 \cdot 6 + 3 \cdot 0))$

Divide $0$ by $1$ .

$A (x) = \frac{1}{6 - 0} (5 (18 - 0) + (- 3 \cdot 6 + 3 \cdot 0))$

Multiply $- 1$ by $0$ .

$A (x) = \frac{1}{6 - 0} (5 (18 + 0) + (- 3 \cdot 6 + 3 \cdot 0))$

Add $18$ and $0$ .

$A (x) = \frac{1}{6 - 0} (5 \cdot 18 + (- 3 \cdot 6 + 3 \cdot 0))$

Multiply $5$ by $18$ .

$A (x) = \frac{1}{6 - 0} (90 + (- 3 \cdot 6 + 3 \cdot 0))$

Multiply $- 3$ by $6$ .

$A (x) = \frac{1}{6 - 0} (90 + (- 18 + 3 \cdot 0))$

Multiply $3$ by $0$ .

$A (x) = \frac{1}{6 - 0} (90 + (- 18 + 0))$

Add $- 18$ and $0$ .

$A (x) = \frac{1}{6 - 0} (90 - 18)$

Subtract $18$ from $90$ .

$A (x) = \frac{1}{6 - 0} (72)$

Simplify the denominator.

Tap for more steps...

Multiply $- 1$ by $0$ .

$A (x) = \frac{1}{6 + 0} \cdot 72$

Add $6$ and $0$ .

$A (x) = \frac{1}{6} \cdot 72$

Cancel the common factor of $6$ .

Tap for more steps...

Write $72$ as a fraction with denominator $1$ .

$A (x) = \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{72}{1}$

Factor out the greatest common factor $6$ .

$A (x) = \frac{1}{6 \cdot 1} \cdot \frac{6 \cdot 12}{1}$

Cancel the common factor.

$A (x) = \frac{1}{6 \cdot 1} \cdot \frac{6 \cdot 12}{1}$

Rewrite the expression.

$A (x) = \frac{1}{1} \cdot \frac{12}{1}$

Simplify.

Tap for more steps...

Multiply $\frac{1}{1}$ and $\frac{12}{1}$ .

$A (x) = \frac{12}{1}$

Divide $12$ by $1$ .

$A (x) = 12$

Enter YOUR Problem