Calculus Examples

$f (x) = x^{2} e^{x}$

Find the first derivative.

Tap for more steps...

Differentiate using the Product Rule which states that $\frac{d}{d x} [f (x) g (x)]$ is $f (x) \frac{d}{d x} [g (x)] + g (x) \frac{d}{d x} [f (x)]$ where $f (x) = x^{2}$ and $g (x) = e^{x}$ .

$f' (x) = x^{2} \frac{d}{d x} (e^{x}) + e^{x} \frac{d}{d x} (x^{2})$

Differentiate using the Exponential Rule which states that $\frac{d}{d x} [a^{x}]$ is $a^{x} \ln (a)$ where $a$ = $e$ .

$f' (x) = x^{2} e^{x} + e^{x} \frac{d}{d x} (x^{2})$

Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that $\frac{d}{d x} [x^{n}]$ is $n x^{n - 1}$ where $n = 2$ .

$f' (x) = x^{2} e^{x} + e^{x} (2 x)$

Simplify.

Tap for more steps...

Reorder terms.

$f' (x) = e^{x} x^{2} + 2 e^{x} x$

Reorder factors in $e^{x} x^{2} + 2 e^{x} x$ .

$f' (x) = x^{2} e^{x} + 2 x e^{x}$

Find the second derivative.

Tap for more steps...

By the Sum Rule, the derivative of $x^{2} e^{x} + 2 x e^{x}$ with respect to $x$ is $\frac{d}{d x} [x^{2} e^{x}] + \frac{d}{d x} [2 x e^{x}]$ .

$f'' (x) = \frac{d}{d x} (x^{2} e^{x}) + \frac{d}{d x} (2 x e^{x})$

Evaluate $\frac{d}{d x} [x^{2} e^{x}]$ .

Tap for more steps...

Differentiate using the Product Rule which states that $\frac{d}{d x} [f (x) g (x)]$ is $f (x) \frac{d}{d x} [g (x)] + g (x) \frac{d}{d x} [f (x)]$ where $f (x) = x^{2}$ and $g (x) = e^{x}$ .

$f'' (x) = x^{2} \frac{d}{d x} (e^{x}) + e^{x} \frac{d}{d x} (x^{2}) + \frac{d}{d x} (2 x e^{x})$

Differentiate using the Exponential Rule which states that $\frac{d}{d x} [a^{x}]$ is $a^{x} \ln (a)$ where $a$ = $e$ .

$f'' (x) = x^{2} e^{x} + e^{x} \frac{d}{d x} (x^{2}) + \frac{d}{d x} (2 x e^{x})$

Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that $\frac{d}{d x} [x^{n}]$ is $n x^{n - 1}$ where $n = 2$ .

$f'' (x) = x^{2} e^{x} + e^{x} (2 x) + \frac{d}{d x} (2 x e^{x})$

Evaluate $\frac{d}{d x} [2 x e^{x}]$ .

Tap for more steps...

Since $2$ is constant with respect to $x$ , the derivative of $2 x e^{x}$ with respect to $x$ is $2 \frac{d}{d x} [x e^{x}]$ .

$f'' (x) = x^{2} e^{x} + e^{x} (2 x) + 2 \frac{d}{d x} (x e^{x})$

Differentiate using the Product Rule which states that $\frac{d}{d x} [f (x) g (x)]$ is $f (x) \frac{d}{d x} [g (x)] + g (x) \frac{d}{d x} [f (x)]$ where $f (x) = x$ and $g (x) = e^{x}$ .

$f'' (x) = x^{2} e^{x} + e^{x} (2 x) + 2 (x \frac{d}{d x} (e^{x}) + e^{x} \frac{d}{d x} (x))$

Differentiate using the Exponential Rule which states that $\frac{d}{d x} [a^{x}]$ is $a^{x} \ln (a)$ where $a$ = $e$ .

$f'' (x) = x^{2} e^{x} + e^{x} (2 x) + 2 (x e^{x} + e^{x} \frac{d}{d x} (x))$

Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that $\frac{d}{d x} [x^{n}]$ is $n x^{n - 1}$ where $n = 1$ .

$f'' (x) = x^{2} e^{x} + e^{x} (2 x) + 2 (x e^{x} + e^{x} \cdot 1)$

Multiply $e^{x}$ by $1$ .

$f'' (x) = x^{2} e^{x} + e^{x} (2 x) + 2 (x e^{x} + e^{x})$

Simplify.

Tap for more steps...

Apply the distributive property.

$f'' (x) = x^{2} e^{x} + e^{x} (2 x) + 2 (x e^{x}) + 2 e^{x}$

Add $e^{x} (2 x)$ and $2 x e^{x}$ .

Tap for more steps...

Move $e^{x}$ .

$f'' (x) = x^{2} e^{x} + 2 x e^{x} + 2 x e^{x} + 2 e^{x}$

Add $2 x e^{x}$ and $2 x e^{x}$ .

$f'' (x) = x^{2} e^{x} + 4 x e^{x} + 2 e^{x}$

Reorder terms.

$f'' (x) = e^{x} x^{2} + 4 e^{x} x + 2 e^{x}$

Reorder factors in $e^{x} x^{2} + 4 e^{x} x + 2 e^{x}$ .

$f'' (x) = x^{2} e^{x} + 4 x e^{x} + 2 e^{x}$

The second derivative of $f (x)$ with respect to $x$ is $x^{2} e^{x} + 4 x e^{x} + 2 e^{x}$ .

$x^{2} e^{x} + 4 x e^{x} + 2 e^{x}$