Trigonometry Examples

$\cos (s) = - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$

Step 1

Take the inverse cosine of both sides of the equation to extract $s$ from inside the cosine.

$s = \arccos (- \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2})$

Step 2

Simplify the right side.

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The exact value of $\arccos (- \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2})$ is $\frac{3 π}{4}$ .

$s = \frac{3 π}{4}$

Step 3

The cosine function is negative in the second and third quadrants. To find the second solution, subtract the reference angle from $2 π$ to find the solution in the third quadrant.

$s = 2 π - \frac{3 π}{4}$

Step 4

Simplify $2 π - \frac{3 π}{4}$ .

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To write $2 π$ as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by $\frac{4}{4}$ .

$s = 2 π \cdot \frac{4}{4} - \frac{3 π}{4}$

Combine fractions.

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Combine $2 π$ and $\frac{4}{4}$ .

$s = \frac{2 π \cdot 4}{4} - \frac{3 π}{4}$

Combine the numerators over the common denominator.

$s = \frac{2 π \cdot 4 - 3 π}{4}$

Simplify the numerator.

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Multiply $4$ by $2$ .

$s = \frac{8 π - 3 π}{4}$

Subtract $3 π$ from $8 π$ .

$s = \frac{5 π}{4}$

Step 5

Find the period of $\cos (s)$ .

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The period of the function can be calculated using $\frac{2 π}{| b |}$ .

$\frac{2 π}{| b |}$

Replace $b$ with $1$ in the formula for period.

$\frac{2 π}{| 1 |}$

The absolute value is the distance between a number and zero. The distance between $0$ and $1$ is $1$ .

$\frac{2 π}{1}$

Divide $2 π$ by $1$ .

$2 π$

Step 6

The period of the $\cos (s)$ function is $2 π$ so values will repeat every $2 π$ radians in both directions.

$s = \frac{3 π}{4} + 2 π n, \frac{5 π}{4} + 2 π n$ , for any integer $n$