Calculus Examples

Find the Roots/Zeros Using the Rational Roots Test X^3-34X-12=0
Step 1
If a polynomial function has integer coefficients, then every rational zero will have the form where is a factor of the constant and is a factor of the leading coefficient.
Step 2
Find every combination of . These are the possible roots of the polynomial function.
Step 3
Substitute the possible roots one by one into the polynomial to find the actual roots. Simplify to check if the value is , which means it is a root.
Step 4
Simplify the expression. In this case, the expression is equal to so is a root of the polynomial.
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Step 4.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 4.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.2
Simplify by subtracting numbers.
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Step 4.2.1
Subtract from .
Step 4.2.2
Subtract from .
Step 5
Since is a known root, divide the polynomial by to find the quotient polynomial. This polynomial can then be used to find the remaining roots.
Step 6
Next, find the roots of the remaining polynomial. The order of the polynomial has been reduced by .
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Step 6.1
Place the numbers representing the divisor and the dividend into a division-like configuration.
  
Step 6.2
The first number in the dividend is put into the first position of the result area (below the horizontal line).
  
Step 6.3
Multiply the newest entry in the result by the divisor and place the result of under the next term in the dividend .
  
Step 6.4
Add the product of the multiplication and the number from the dividend and put the result in the next position on the result line.
  
Step 6.5
Multiply the newest entry in the result by the divisor and place the result of under the next term in the dividend .
  
Step 6.6
Add the product of the multiplication and the number from the dividend and put the result in the next position on the result line.
  
Step 6.7
Multiply the newest entry in the result by the divisor and place the result of under the next term in the dividend .
 
Step 6.8
Add the product of the multiplication and the number from the dividend and put the result in the next position on the result line.
 
Step 6.9
All numbers except the last become the coefficients of the quotient polynomial. The last value in the result line is the remainder.
Step 6.10
Simplify the quotient polynomial.
Step 7
Solve the equation to find any remaining roots.
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Step 7.1
Use the quadratic formula to find the solutions.
Step 7.2
Substitute the values , , and into the quadratic formula and solve for .
Step 7.3
Simplify.
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Step 7.3.1
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 7.3.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 7.3.1.2
Multiply .
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Step 7.3.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 7.3.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 7.3.1.3
Subtract from .
Step 7.3.1.4
Rewrite as .
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Step 7.3.1.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 7.3.1.4.2
Rewrite as .
Step 7.3.1.5
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 7.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 7.3.3
Simplify .
Step 7.4
Simplify the expression to solve for the portion of the .
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Step 7.4.1
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 7.4.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 7.4.1.2
Multiply .
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Step 7.4.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 7.4.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 7.4.1.3
Subtract from .
Step 7.4.1.4
Rewrite as .
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Step 7.4.1.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 7.4.1.4.2
Rewrite as .
Step 7.4.1.5
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 7.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 7.4.3
Simplify .
Step 7.4.4
Change the to .
Step 7.5
Simplify the expression to solve for the portion of the .
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Step 7.5.1
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 7.5.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 7.5.1.2
Multiply .
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Step 7.5.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 7.5.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 7.5.1.3
Subtract from .
Step 7.5.1.4
Rewrite as .
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Step 7.5.1.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 7.5.1.4.2
Rewrite as .
Step 7.5.1.5
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 7.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 7.5.3
Simplify .
Step 7.5.4
Change the to .
Step 7.6
The final answer is the combination of both solutions.
Step 8
The polynomial can be written as a set of linear factors.
Step 9
These are the roots (zeros) of the polynomial .
Step 10
Factor using the rational roots test.
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Step 10.1
If a polynomial function has integer coefficients, then every rational zero will have the form where is a factor of the constant and is a factor of the leading coefficient.
Step 10.2
Find every combination of . These are the possible roots of the polynomial function.
Step 10.3
Substitute and simplify the expression. In this case, the expression is equal to so is a root of the polynomial.
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Step 10.3.1
Substitute into the polynomial.
Step 10.3.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 10.3.3
Multiply by .
Step 10.3.4
Subtract from .
Step 10.3.5
Subtract from .
Step 10.4
Since is a known root, divide the polynomial by to find the quotient polynomial. This polynomial can then be used to find the remaining roots.
Step 10.5
Divide by .
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Step 10.5.1
Set up the polynomials to be divided. If there is not a term for every exponent, insert one with a value of .
-+--
Step 10.5.2
Divide the highest order term in the dividend by the highest order term in divisor .
-+--
Step 10.5.3
Multiply the new quotient term by the divisor.
-+--
+-
Step 10.5.4
The expression needs to be subtracted from the dividend, so change all the signs in
-+--
-+
Step 10.5.5
After changing the signs, add the last dividend from the multiplied polynomial to find the new dividend.
-+--
-+
+
Step 10.5.6
Pull the next terms from the original dividend down into the current dividend.
-+--
-+
+-
Step 10.5.7
Divide the highest order term in the dividend by the highest order term in divisor .
+
-+--
-+
+-
Step 10.5.8
Multiply the new quotient term by the divisor.
+
-+--
-+
+-
+-
Step 10.5.9
The expression needs to be subtracted from the dividend, so change all the signs in
+
-+--
-+
+-
-+
Step 10.5.10
After changing the signs, add the last dividend from the multiplied polynomial to find the new dividend.
+
-+--
-+
+-
-+
+
Step 10.5.11
Pull the next terms from the original dividend down into the current dividend.
+
-+--
-+
+-
-+
+-
Step 10.5.12
Divide the highest order term in the dividend by the highest order term in divisor .
++
-+--
-+
+-
-+
+-
Step 10.5.13
Multiply the new quotient term by the divisor.
++
-+--
-+
+-
-+
+-
+-
Step 10.5.14
The expression needs to be subtracted from the dividend, so change all the signs in
++
-+--
-+
+-
-+
+-
-+
Step 10.5.15
After changing the signs, add the last dividend from the multiplied polynomial to find the new dividend.
++
-+--
-+
+-
-+
+-
-+
Step 10.5.16
Since the remander is , the final answer is the quotient.
Step 10.6
Write as a set of factors.
Step 11
If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to , the entire expression will be equal to .
Step 12
Set equal to and solve for .
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Step 12.1
Set equal to .
Step 12.2
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 13
Set equal to and solve for .
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Step 13.1
Set equal to .
Step 13.2
Solve for .
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Step 13.2.1
Use the quadratic formula to find the solutions.
Step 13.2.2
Substitute the values , , and into the quadratic formula and solve for .
Step 13.2.3
Simplify.
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Step 13.2.3.1
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 13.2.3.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 13.2.3.1.2
Multiply .
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Step 13.2.3.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 13.2.3.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 13.2.3.1.3
Subtract from .
Step 13.2.3.1.4
Rewrite as .
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Step 13.2.3.1.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 13.2.3.1.4.2
Rewrite as .
Step 13.2.3.1.5
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 13.2.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 13.2.3.3
Simplify .
Step 13.2.4
Simplify the expression to solve for the portion of the .
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Step 13.2.4.1
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 13.2.4.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 13.2.4.1.2
Multiply .
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Step 13.2.4.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 13.2.4.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 13.2.4.1.3
Subtract from .
Step 13.2.4.1.4
Rewrite as .
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Step 13.2.4.1.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 13.2.4.1.4.2
Rewrite as .
Step 13.2.4.1.5
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 13.2.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 13.2.4.3
Simplify .
Step 13.2.4.4
Change the to .
Step 13.2.5
Simplify the expression to solve for the portion of the .
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Step 13.2.5.1
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 13.2.5.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 13.2.5.1.2
Multiply .
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Step 13.2.5.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 13.2.5.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 13.2.5.1.3
Subtract from .
Step 13.2.5.1.4
Rewrite as .
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Step 13.2.5.1.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 13.2.5.1.4.2
Rewrite as .
Step 13.2.5.1.5
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 13.2.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 13.2.5.3
Simplify .
Step 13.2.5.4
Change the to .
Step 13.2.6
The final answer is the combination of both solutions.
Step 14
The final solution is all the values that make true.
Step 15
The result can be shown in multiple forms.
Exact Form:
Decimal Form:
Step 16