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Calculus Examples
Step 1
Write as a function.
Step 2
Step 2.1
Find the first derivative.
Step 2.1.1
Differentiate using the Product Rule which states that is where and .
Step 2.1.2
Differentiate using the Exponential Rule which states that is where =.
Step 2.1.3
Differentiate.
Step 2.1.3.1
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.1.3.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.1.3.3
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.1.3.4
Add and .
Step 2.1.4
Simplify.
Step 2.1.4.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.1.4.2
Reorder terms.
Step 2.1.4.3
Reorder factors in .
Step 2.2
Find the second derivative.
Step 2.2.1
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.2.2
Evaluate .
Step 2.2.2.1
Differentiate using the Product Rule which states that is where and .
Step 2.2.2.2
Differentiate using the Exponential Rule which states that is where =.
Step 2.2.2.3
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.2.3
Evaluate .
Step 2.2.3.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.2.3.2
Differentiate using the Product Rule which states that is where and .
Step 2.2.3.3
Differentiate using the Exponential Rule which states that is where =.
Step 2.2.3.4
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.2.3.5
Multiply by .
Step 2.2.4
Evaluate .
Step 2.2.4.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.2.4.2
Differentiate using the Exponential Rule which states that is where =.
Step 2.2.5
Simplify.
Step 2.2.5.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.2.5.2
Combine terms.
Step 2.2.5.2.1
Add and .
Step 2.2.5.2.1.1
Move .
Step 2.2.5.2.1.2
Add and .
Step 2.2.5.2.2
Subtract from .
Step 2.2.5.3
Reorder terms.
Step 2.2.5.4
Reorder factors in .
Step 2.3
The second derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3
Step 3.1
Set the second derivative equal to .
Step 3.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.2.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.2.4
Factor out of .
Step 3.2.5
Factor out of .
Step 3.3
If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to , the entire expression will be equal to .
Step 3.4
Set equal to and solve for .
Step 3.4.1
Set equal to .
Step 3.4.2
Solve for .
Step 3.4.2.1
Take the natural logarithm of both sides of the equation to remove the variable from the exponent.
Step 3.4.2.2
The equation cannot be solved because is undefined.
Undefined
Step 3.4.2.3
There is no solution for
No solution
No solution
No solution
Step 3.5
Set equal to and solve for .
Step 3.5.1
Set equal to .
Step 3.5.2
Solve for .
Step 3.5.2.1
Use the quadratic formula to find the solutions.
Step 3.5.2.2
Substitute the values , , and into the quadratic formula and solve for .
Step 3.5.2.3
Simplify.
Step 3.5.2.3.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.5.2.3.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.5.2.3.1.2
Multiply .
Step 3.5.2.3.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.2.3.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.2.3.1.3
Add and .
Step 3.5.2.3.1.4
Rewrite as .
Step 3.5.2.3.1.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.5.2.3.1.4.2
Rewrite as .
Step 3.5.2.3.1.5
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 3.5.2.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.2.3.3
Simplify .
Step 3.5.2.4
Simplify the expression to solve for the portion of the .
Step 3.5.2.4.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.5.2.4.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.5.2.4.1.2
Multiply .
Step 3.5.2.4.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.2.4.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.2.4.1.3
Add and .
Step 3.5.2.4.1.4
Rewrite as .
Step 3.5.2.4.1.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.5.2.4.1.4.2
Rewrite as .
Step 3.5.2.4.1.5
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 3.5.2.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.2.4.3
Simplify .
Step 3.5.2.4.4
Change the to .
Step 3.5.2.5
Simplify the expression to solve for the portion of the .
Step 3.5.2.5.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.5.2.5.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.5.2.5.1.2
Multiply .
Step 3.5.2.5.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.2.5.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.2.5.1.3
Add and .
Step 3.5.2.5.1.4
Rewrite as .
Step 3.5.2.5.1.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.5.2.5.1.4.2
Rewrite as .
Step 3.5.2.5.1.5
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 3.5.2.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.2.5.3
Simplify .
Step 3.5.2.5.4
Change the to .
Step 3.5.2.6
The final answer is the combination of both solutions.
Step 3.6
The final solution is all the values that make true.
Step 4
Step 4.1
Substitute in to find the value of .
Step 4.1.1
Replace the variable with in the expression.
Step 4.1.2
Simplify the result.
Step 4.1.2.1
Simplify each term.
Step 4.1.2.1.1
Rewrite as .
Step 4.1.2.1.2
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Step 4.1.2.1.2.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.1.2.1.2.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.1.2.1.2.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.1.2.1.3
Simplify and combine like terms.
Step 4.1.2.1.3.1
Simplify each term.
Step 4.1.2.1.3.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.1.2.1.3.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.1.2.1.3.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.1.2.1.3.1.4
Multiply .
Step 4.1.2.1.3.1.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.1.2.1.3.1.4.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.1.2.1.3.1.4.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.1.2.1.3.1.4.4
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 4.1.2.1.3.1.4.5
Add and .
Step 4.1.2.1.3.1.5
Rewrite as .
Step 4.1.2.1.3.1.5.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 4.1.2.1.3.1.5.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 4.1.2.1.3.1.5.3
Combine and .
Step 4.1.2.1.3.1.5.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 4.1.2.1.3.1.5.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.1.2.1.3.1.5.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.1.2.1.3.1.5.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 4.1.2.1.3.1.6
Multiply by .
Step 4.1.2.1.3.2
Add and .
Step 4.1.2.1.3.3
Subtract from .
Step 4.1.2.2
Simplify by multiplying through.
Step 4.1.2.2.1
Subtract from .
Step 4.1.2.2.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.1.2.3
The final answer is .
Step 4.2
The point found by substituting in is . This point can be an inflection point.
Step 4.3
Substitute in to find the value of .
Step 4.3.1
Replace the variable with in the expression.
Step 4.3.2
Simplify the result.
Step 4.3.2.1
Simplify each term.
Step 4.3.2.1.1
Rewrite as .
Step 4.3.2.1.2
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Step 4.3.2.1.2.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.3.2.1.2.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.3.2.1.2.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.3.2.1.3
Simplify and combine like terms.
Step 4.3.2.1.3.1
Simplify each term.
Step 4.3.2.1.3.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.1.3.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.1.3.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.1.3.1.4
Multiply .
Step 4.3.2.1.3.1.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.1.3.1.4.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.3.2.1.3.1.4.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.3.2.1.3.1.4.4
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 4.3.2.1.3.1.4.5
Add and .
Step 4.3.2.1.3.1.5
Rewrite as .
Step 4.3.2.1.3.1.5.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 4.3.2.1.3.1.5.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 4.3.2.1.3.1.5.3
Combine and .
Step 4.3.2.1.3.1.5.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 4.3.2.1.3.1.5.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.3.2.1.3.1.5.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.3.2.1.3.1.5.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 4.3.2.1.3.1.6
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.1.3.2
Add and .
Step 4.3.2.1.3.3
Add and .
Step 4.3.2.2
Simplify by multiplying through.
Step 4.3.2.2.1
Subtract from .
Step 4.3.2.2.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.3.2.3
The final answer is .
Step 4.4
The point found by substituting in is . This point can be an inflection point.
Step 4.5
Determine the points that could be inflection points.
Step 5
Split into intervals around the points that could potentially be inflection points.
Step 6
Step 6.1
Replace the variable with in the expression.
Step 6.2
Simplify the result.
Step 6.2.1
Simplify each term.
Step 6.2.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 6.2.1.2
Rewrite the expression using the negative exponent rule .
Step 6.2.1.3
Combine and .
Step 6.2.1.4
Replace with an approximation.
Step 6.2.1.5
Raise to the power of .
Step 6.2.1.6
Divide by .
Step 6.2.1.7
Multiply by .
Step 6.2.1.8
Rewrite the expression using the negative exponent rule .
Step 6.2.1.9
Combine and .
Step 6.2.1.10
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 6.2.1.11
Replace with an approximation.
Step 6.2.1.12
Raise to the power of .
Step 6.2.1.13
Divide by .
Step 6.2.1.14
Multiply by .
Step 6.2.1.15
Rewrite the expression using the negative exponent rule .
Step 6.2.1.16
Combine and .
Step 6.2.1.17
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 6.2.2
Simplify by adding terms.
Step 6.2.2.1
Subtract from .
Step 6.2.2.2
Subtract from .
Step 6.2.3
The final answer is .
Step 6.3
At , the second derivative is . Since this is positive, the second derivative is increasing on the interval .
Increasing on since
Increasing on since
Step 7
Step 7.1
Replace the variable with in the expression.
Step 7.2
Simplify the result.
Step 7.2.1
Simplify each term.
Step 7.2.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 7.2.1.2
Rewrite the expression using the negative exponent rule .
Step 7.2.1.3
Combine and .
Step 7.2.1.4
Replace with an approximation.
Step 7.2.1.5
Raise to the power of .
Step 7.2.1.6
Divide by .
Step 7.2.1.7
Multiply by .
Step 7.2.1.8
Rewrite the expression using the negative exponent rule .
Step 7.2.1.9
Combine and .
Step 7.2.1.10
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 7.2.1.11
Replace with an approximation.
Step 7.2.1.12
Raise to the power of .
Step 7.2.1.13
Divide by .
Step 7.2.1.14
Multiply by .
Step 7.2.1.15
Rewrite the expression using the negative exponent rule .
Step 7.2.1.16
Combine and .
Step 7.2.1.17
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 7.2.2
Simplify by adding terms.
Step 7.2.2.1
Subtract from .
Step 7.2.2.2
Subtract from .
Step 7.2.3
The final answer is .
Step 7.3
At , the second derivative is . Since this is negative, the second derivative is decreasing on the interval
Decreasing on since
Decreasing on since
Step 8
Step 8.1
Replace the variable with in the expression.
Step 8.2
Simplify the result.
Step 8.2.1
Simplify each term.
Step 8.2.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 8.2.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 8.2.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 8.2.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 8.2.2
Simplify by adding terms.
Step 8.2.2.1
Add and .
Step 8.2.2.2
Subtract from .
Step 8.2.3
The final answer is .
Step 8.3
At , the second derivative is . Since this is positive, the second derivative is increasing on the interval .
Increasing on since
Increasing on since
Step 9
An inflection point is a point on a curve at which the concavity changes sign from plus to minus or from minus to plus. The inflection points in this case are .
Step 10