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Calculus Examples
Step 1
Step 1.1
Take the limit of the numerator and the limit of the denominator.
Step 1.2
Evaluate the limit of the numerator.
Step 1.2.1
Evaluate the limit.
Step 1.2.1.1
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 1.2.1.2
Evaluate the limit of which is constant as approaches .
Step 1.2.1.3
Move the exponent from outside the limit using the Limits Power Rule.
Step 1.2.1.4
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 1.2.1.5
Evaluate the limit of which is constant as approaches .
Step 1.2.1.6
Move the term outside of the limit because it is constant with respect to .
Step 1.2.2
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 1.2.3
Simplify the answer.
Step 1.2.3.1
Simplify each term.
Step 1.2.3.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.2.3.1.2
Add and .
Step 1.2.3.1.3
Rewrite as .
Step 1.2.3.1.4
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 1.2.3.1.5
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 1.2.3.1.5.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.2.3.1.5.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.2.3.1.6
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 1.2.3.1.7
Multiply by .
Step 1.2.3.2
Subtract from .
Step 1.3
Evaluate the limit of the denominator.
Step 1.3.1
Evaluate the limit.
Step 1.3.1.1
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 1.3.1.2
Move the exponent from outside the limit using the Limits Power Rule.
Step 1.3.1.3
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 1.3.1.4
Move the term outside of the limit because it is constant with respect to .
Step 1.3.1.5
Evaluate the limit of which is constant as approaches .
Step 1.3.1.6
Evaluate the limit of which is constant as approaches .
Step 1.3.2
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 1.3.3
Simplify the answer.
Step 1.3.3.1
Simplify each term.
Step 1.3.3.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.3.1.2
Add and .
Step 1.3.3.1.3
Rewrite as .
Step 1.3.3.1.4
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 1.3.3.1.5
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 1.3.3.1.5.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.3.3.1.5.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.3.3.1.6
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 1.3.3.1.7
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.3.2
Subtract from .
Step 1.3.3.3
The expression contains a division by . The expression is undefined.
Undefined
Step 1.3.4
The expression contains a division by . The expression is undefined.
Undefined
Step 1.4
The expression contains a division by . The expression is undefined.
Undefined
Step 2
Since is of indeterminate form, apply L'Hospital's Rule. L'Hospital's Rule states that the limit of a quotient of functions is equal to the limit of the quotient of their derivatives.
Step 3
Step 3.1
Differentiate the numerator and denominator.
Step 3.2
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.4
Evaluate .
Step 3.4.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.4.2
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
Step 3.4.2.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 3.4.2.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.4.2.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 3.4.3
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.4.4
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.4.5
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.4.6
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.4.7
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.4.8
Combine and .
Step 3.4.9
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.4.10
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.4.10.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.4.10.2
Subtract from .
Step 3.4.11
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.4.12
Multiply by .
Step 3.4.13
Subtract from .
Step 3.4.14
Combine and .
Step 3.4.15
Combine and .
Step 3.4.16
Move to the left of .
Step 3.4.17
Move to the denominator using the negative exponent rule .
Step 3.4.18
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.4.19
Multiply by .
Step 3.4.20
Multiply by .
Step 3.5
Add and .
Step 3.6
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.7
Evaluate .
Step 3.7.1
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
Step 3.7.1.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 3.7.1.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.7.1.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 3.7.2
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.7.3
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.7.4
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.7.5
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.7.6
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.7.7
Combine and .
Step 3.7.8
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.7.9
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.7.9.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.7.9.2
Subtract from .
Step 3.7.10
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.7.11
Multiply by .
Step 3.7.12
Add and .
Step 3.7.13
Combine and .
Step 3.7.14
Combine and .
Step 3.7.15
Move to the left of .
Step 3.7.16
Multiply by .
Step 3.7.17
Move to the denominator using the negative exponent rule .
Step 3.7.18
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.7.19
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.8
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.9
Add and .
Step 4
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 5
Combine and .
Step 6
Move the term outside of the limit because it is constant with respect to .
Step 7
Split the limit using the Limits Quotient Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 8
Move the exponent from outside the limit using the Limits Power Rule.
Step 9
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 10
Move the term outside of the limit because it is constant with respect to .
Step 11
Evaluate the limit of which is constant as approaches .
Step 12
Move the exponent from outside the limit using the Limits Power Rule.
Step 13
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 14
Evaluate the limit of which is constant as approaches .
Step 15
Move the term outside of the limit because it is constant with respect to .
Step 16
Step 16.1
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 16.2
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 17
Step 17.1
Combine.
Step 17.2
Simplify the numerator.
Step 17.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 17.2.2
Add and .
Step 17.2.3
Rewrite as .
Step 17.2.4
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 17.2.5
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 17.2.5.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 17.2.5.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 17.2.6
Raise to the power of .
Step 17.3
Simplify the denominator.
Step 17.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 17.3.2
Add and .
Step 17.3.3
Rewrite as .
Step 17.3.4
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 17.3.5
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 17.3.5.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 17.3.5.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 17.3.6
Raise to the power of .
Step 17.4
Multiply by .
Step 17.5
Multiply by .
Step 17.6
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 17.6.1
Factor out of .
Step 17.6.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 17.6.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 17.6.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 17.6.2.3
Rewrite the expression.