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Calculus Examples
Step 1
Step 1.1
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
Step 1.1.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 1.1.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.1.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 1.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 1.3
Combine and .
Step 1.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 1.5
Simplify the numerator.
Step 1.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.5.2
Subtract from .
Step 1.6
Combine fractions.
Step 1.6.1
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 1.6.2
Combine and .
Step 1.6.3
Move to the denominator using the negative exponent rule .
Step 1.7
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.8
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.9
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.10
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.11
Multiply by .
Step 1.12
Simplify.
Step 1.12.1
Reorder the factors of .
Step 1.12.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.12.3
Move to the left of .
Step 2
Step 2.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.2
Differentiate using the Quotient Rule which states that is where and .
Step 2.3
Differentiate.
Step 2.3.1
Multiply the exponents in .
Step 2.3.1.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 2.3.1.2
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 2.3.1.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.3.1.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.3.1.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2.3.2
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.3.3
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.3.4
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.3.5
Multiply by .
Step 2.3.6
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.3.7
Simplify the expression.
Step 2.3.7.1
Add and .
Step 2.3.7.2
Move to the left of .
Step 2.4
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
Step 2.4.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 2.4.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.4.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 2.5
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 2.6
Combine and .
Step 2.7
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 2.8
Simplify the numerator.
Step 2.8.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.8.2
Subtract from .
Step 2.9
Combine fractions.
Step 2.9.1
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 2.9.2
Combine and .
Step 2.9.3
Move to the denominator using the negative exponent rule .
Step 2.10
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.11
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.12
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.13
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.14
Multiply by .
Step 2.15
Raise to the power of .
Step 2.16
Raise to the power of .
Step 2.17
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 2.18
Add and .
Step 2.19
Combine and .
Step 2.20
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 2.21
Combine and .
Step 2.22
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 2.23
Multiply by .
Step 2.24
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 2.24.1
Move .
Step 2.24.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 2.24.3
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 2.24.4
Add and .
Step 2.24.5
Divide by .
Step 2.25
Simplify .
Step 2.26
Rewrite as a product.
Step 2.27
Multiply by .
Step 2.28
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 2.28.1
Move .
Step 2.28.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 2.28.3
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 2.28.4
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 2.28.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.28.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.28.5
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 2.28.6
Add and .
Step 2.29
Multiply by .
Step 2.30
Multiply by .
Step 2.31
Simplify.
Step 2.31.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.31.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.31.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.31.4
Simplify the numerator.
Step 2.31.4.1
Simplify each term.
Step 2.31.4.1.1
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 2.31.4.1.1.1
Move .
Step 2.31.4.1.1.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 2.31.4.1.1.3
Add and .
Step 2.31.4.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.31.4.1.3
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 2.31.4.1.3.1
Move .
Step 2.31.4.1.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.31.4.1.3.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 2.31.4.1.3.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 2.31.4.1.3.3
Add and .
Step 2.31.4.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 2.31.4.1.5
Multiply by .
Step 2.31.4.1.6
Rewrite as .
Step 2.31.4.1.7
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Step 2.31.4.1.7.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.31.4.1.7.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.31.4.1.7.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.31.4.1.8
Simplify and combine like terms.
Step 2.31.4.1.8.1
Simplify each term.
Step 2.31.4.1.8.1.1
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 2.31.4.1.8.1.2
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 2.31.4.1.8.1.2.1
Move .
Step 2.31.4.1.8.1.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 2.31.4.1.8.1.2.3
Add and .
Step 2.31.4.1.8.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 2.31.4.1.8.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 2.31.4.1.8.1.5
Multiply by .
Step 2.31.4.1.8.1.6
Multiply by .
Step 2.31.4.1.8.2
Subtract from .
Step 2.31.4.1.9
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.31.4.1.10
Simplify.
Step 2.31.4.1.10.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.31.4.1.10.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.31.4.1.10.3
Multiply by .
Step 2.31.4.1.11
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.31.4.1.12
Simplify.
Step 2.31.4.1.12.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.31.4.1.12.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.31.4.1.12.3
Multiply by .
Step 2.31.4.2
Subtract from .
Step 2.31.4.3
Add and .
Step 2.31.5
Factor out of .
Step 2.31.5.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.31.5.2
Factor out of .
Step 2.31.5.3
Factor out of .
Step 2.31.5.4
Factor out of .
Step 2.31.5.5
Factor out of .
Step 3
Step 3.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.2
Differentiate using the Quotient Rule which states that is where and .
Step 3.3
Differentiate.
Step 3.3.1
Multiply the exponents in .
Step 3.3.1.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 3.3.1.2
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.3.1.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.1.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.3.1.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.3.2
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.3
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.4
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.3.5
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.6
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.7
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.3.8
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.9
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.10
Add and .
Step 3.4
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
Step 3.4.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 3.4.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.4.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 3.5
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.6
Combine and .
Step 3.7
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.8
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.8.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.8.2
Subtract from .
Step 3.9
Combine and .
Step 3.10
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.11
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.12
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.13
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.14
Combine fractions.
Step 3.14.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.14.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15
Simplify.
Step 3.15.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.15.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.15.3
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.15.3.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.15.3.3
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 3.15.3.4
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 3.15.3.5
Simplify each term.
Step 3.15.3.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.5.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.6
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.15.3.7
Simplify.
Step 3.15.3.7.1
Multiply .
Step 3.15.3.7.1.1
Combine and .
Step 3.15.3.7.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.7.1.3
Combine and .
Step 3.15.3.7.2
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.15.3.7.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.7.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.7.2.3
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.15.3.7.2.4
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.15.3.7.3
Combine and .
Step 3.15.3.7.4
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.7.5
Combine and .
Step 3.15.3.7.6
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.8
Simplify each term.
Step 3.15.3.8.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.15.3.8.1.1
Rewrite.
Step 3.15.3.8.1.2
Add and .
Step 3.15.3.8.1.3
Remove unnecessary parentheses.
Step 3.15.3.8.2
Move to the left of .
Step 3.15.3.8.3
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.15.3.8.4
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.15.3.8.4.1
Rewrite.
Step 3.15.3.8.4.2
Add and .
Step 3.15.3.8.4.3
Remove unnecessary parentheses.
Step 3.15.3.8.5
Move to the left of .
Step 3.15.3.9
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.10
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 3.15.3.10.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.10.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.11
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.15.3.12
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.15.3.13
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.14
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.14.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.14.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.14.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.14.4
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.14.5
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.15
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.15.3.16
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 3.15.3.17
Multiply .
Step 3.15.3.17.1
Combine and .
Step 3.15.3.17.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.18
Simplify each term.
Step 3.15.3.18.1
Multiply .
Step 3.15.3.18.1.1
Combine and .
Step 3.15.3.18.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.18.2
Combine and .
Step 3.15.3.18.3
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.15.3.19
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.15.3.20
Simplify each term.
Step 3.15.3.20.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.15.3.20.2
Simplify.
Step 3.15.3.20.2.1
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 3.15.3.20.2.2
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 3.15.3.20.2.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.20.3
Simplify each term.
Step 3.15.3.20.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.20.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.20.4
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.15.3.20.5
Simplify.
Step 3.15.3.20.5.1
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 3.15.3.20.5.1.1
Move .
Step 3.15.3.20.5.1.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.15.3.20.5.1.3
Add and .
Step 3.15.3.20.5.2
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 3.15.3.20.5.2.1
Move .
Step 3.15.3.20.5.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.15.3.20.5.2.3
Add and .
Step 3.15.3.20.6
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.15.3.20.7
Simplify.
Step 3.15.3.20.7.1
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 3.15.3.20.7.2
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 3.15.3.20.7.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.20.8
Simplify each term.
Step 3.15.3.20.8.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.20.8.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.21
Add and .
Step 3.15.3.22
Subtract from .
Step 3.15.3.23
Reorder factors in .
Step 3.15.3.24
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.24.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.24.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.24.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.24.4
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.24.5
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.24.6
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.24.7
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.25
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.26
Combine and .
Step 3.15.3.27
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.15.3.28
Move .
Step 3.15.3.29
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.30
Combine and .
Step 3.15.3.31
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.15.3.32
Reorder terms.
Step 3.15.3.33
Rewrite in a factored form.
Step 3.15.3.33.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.33.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.33.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.33.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.33.1.4
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.33.1.5
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.33.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.33.3
Divide by .
Step 3.15.3.33.4
Simplify.
Step 3.15.3.33.5
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.15.3.33.6
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 3.15.3.33.6.1
Move .
Step 3.15.3.33.6.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.15.3.33.6.3
Add and .
Step 3.15.3.33.7
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 3.15.3.33.8
Simplify each term.
Step 3.15.3.33.8.1
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 3.15.3.33.8.1.1
Move .
Step 3.15.3.33.8.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.33.8.1.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.15.3.33.8.1.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.15.3.33.8.1.3
Add and .
Step 3.15.3.33.8.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.33.9
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.33.10
Divide by .
Step 3.15.3.33.11
Simplify.
Step 3.15.3.33.12
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.15.3.33.13
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 3.15.3.33.13.1
Move .
Step 3.15.3.33.13.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.15.3.33.13.3
Add and .
Step 3.15.3.33.14
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 3.15.3.33.15
Simplify each term.
Step 3.15.3.33.15.1
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 3.15.3.33.15.1.1
Move .
Step 3.15.3.33.15.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.33.15.1.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.15.3.33.15.1.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.15.3.33.15.1.3
Add and .
Step 3.15.3.33.15.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.33.16
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.15.3.33.17
Simplify.
Step 3.15.3.33.17.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.33.17.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.33.17.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.33.17.4
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.33.18
Subtract from .
Step 3.15.3.33.19
Add and .
Step 3.15.3.33.20
Subtract from .
Step 3.15.3.33.21
Subtract from .
Step 3.15.3.33.22
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.33.22.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.33.22.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.33.22.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.33.22.4
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.33.22.5
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.33.22.6
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.33.22.7
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.3.34
Move to the left of .
Step 3.15.4
Combine terms.
Step 3.15.4.1
Combine and .
Step 3.15.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.4.3
Rewrite as a product.
Step 3.15.4.4
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.4.5
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.4.6
Move to the denominator using the negative exponent rule .
Step 3.15.4.7
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 3.15.4.7.1
Move .
Step 3.15.4.7.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.15.4.7.3
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.15.4.7.4
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 3.15.4.7.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.4.7.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.4.7.5
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.15.4.7.6
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.15.4.7.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.4.7.6.2
Add and .