Calculus Examples

Find Where Increasing/Decreasing Using Derivatives 136/(1+0.25(t-4.5)^2)+28
Step 1
Write as a function.
Step 2
Find the first derivative.
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Step 2.1
Find the first derivative.
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Step 2.1.1
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.1.2
Evaluate .
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Step 2.1.2.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.1.2.2
Rewrite as .
Step 2.1.2.3
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
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Step 2.1.2.3.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 2.1.2.3.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.1.2.3.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 2.1.2.4
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.1.2.5
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.1.2.6
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.1.2.7
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
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Step 2.1.2.7.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 2.1.2.7.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.1.2.7.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 2.1.2.8
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.1.2.9
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.1.2.10
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.1.2.11
Add and .
Step 2.1.2.12
Multiply by .
Step 2.1.2.13
Multiply by .
Step 2.1.2.14
Add and .
Step 2.1.2.15
Multiply by .
Step 2.1.2.16
Multiply by .
Step 2.1.3
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.1.4
Simplify.
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Step 2.1.4.1
Rewrite the expression using the negative exponent rule .
Step 2.1.4.2
Combine terms.
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Step 2.1.4.2.1
Combine and .
Step 2.1.4.2.2
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 2.1.4.2.3
Add and .
Step 2.1.4.3
Reorder the factors of .
Step 2.1.4.4
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.1.4.5
Multiply by .
Step 2.1.4.6
Simplify the denominator.
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Step 2.1.4.6.1
Rewrite as .
Step 2.1.4.6.2
Expand using the FOIL Method.
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Step 2.1.4.6.2.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.1.4.6.2.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.1.4.6.2.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.1.4.6.3
Simplify and combine like terms.
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Step 2.1.4.6.3.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 2.1.4.6.3.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.1.4.6.3.1.2
Move to the left of .
Step 2.1.4.6.3.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 2.1.4.6.3.2
Subtract from .
Step 2.1.4.6.4
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.1.4.6.5
Simplify.
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Step 2.1.4.6.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.1.4.6.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.1.4.6.6
Add and .
Step 2.1.4.6.7
Factor out of .
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Step 2.1.4.6.7.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.1.4.6.7.2
Factor out of .
Step 2.1.4.6.7.3
Factor out of .
Step 2.1.4.6.7.4
Factor out of .
Step 2.1.4.6.7.5
Factor out of .
Step 2.1.4.6.8
Apply the product rule to .
Step 2.1.4.6.9
Raise to the power of .
Step 2.1.4.7
Factor out of .
Step 2.1.4.8
Factor out of .
Step 2.1.4.9
Separate fractions.
Step 2.1.4.10
Divide by .
Step 2.1.4.11
Combine and .
Step 2.1.4.12
Multiply by .
Step 2.1.4.13
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 2.1.4.13.1
Factor out of .
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Step 2.1.4.13.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.1.4.13.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 2.1.4.13.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 2.1.4.13.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.1.4.14
Factor out of .
Step 2.1.4.15
Rewrite as .
Step 2.1.4.16
Factor out of .
Step 2.1.4.17
Rewrite as .
Step 2.1.4.18
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 2.2
The first derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3
Set the first derivative equal to then solve the equation .
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Step 3.1
Set the first derivative equal to .
Step 3.2
Set the numerator equal to zero.
Step 3.3
Solve the equation for .
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Step 3.3.1
Divide each term in by and simplify.
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Step 3.3.1.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 3.3.1.2
Simplify the left side.
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Step 3.3.1.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 3.3.1.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.3.1.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 3.3.1.3
Simplify the right side.
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Step 3.3.1.3.1
Divide by .
Step 3.3.2
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 3.3.3
Divide each term in by and simplify.
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Step 3.3.3.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 3.3.3.2
Simplify the left side.
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Step 3.3.3.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 3.3.3.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.3.3.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 4
The values which make the derivative equal to are .
Step 5
After finding the point that makes the derivative equal to or undefined, the interval to check where is increasing and where it is decreasing is .
Step 6
Substitute a value from the interval into the derivative to determine if the function is increasing or decreasing.
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Step 6.1
Replace the variable with in the expression.
Step 6.2
Simplify the result.
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Step 6.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 6.2.2
Simplify the denominator.
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Step 6.2.2.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 6.2.2.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 6.2.2.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 6.2.2.4
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 6.2.2.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.2.2.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.2.2.5
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 6.2.2.5.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.2.2.5.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.2.2.5.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.2.2.6
Multiply by .
Step 6.2.2.7
Subtract from .
Step 6.2.2.8
Add and .
Step 6.2.2.9
Raise to the power of .
Step 6.2.3
Reduce the expression by cancelling the common factors.
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Step 6.2.3.1
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 6.2.3.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.2.3.1.2
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 6.2.3.1.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.2.3.1.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.2.3.1.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.2.3.2
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 6.2.4
The final answer is .
Step 6.3
At the derivative is . Since this is positive, the function is increasing on .
Increasing on since
Increasing on since
Step 7
Substitute a value from the interval into the derivative to determine if the function is increasing or decreasing.
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Step 7.1
Replace the variable with in the expression.
Step 7.2
Simplify the result.
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Step 7.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 7.2.2
Simplify the denominator.
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Step 7.2.2.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 7.2.2.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 7.2.2.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 7.2.2.4
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 7.2.2.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 7.2.2.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 7.2.2.5
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 7.2.2.5.1
Factor out of .
Step 7.2.2.5.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 7.2.2.5.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 7.2.2.6
Multiply by .
Step 7.2.2.7
Subtract from .
Step 7.2.2.8
Add and .
Step 7.2.2.9
Raise to the power of .
Step 7.2.3
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 7.2.3.1
Factor out of .
Step 7.2.3.2
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 7.2.3.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 7.2.3.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 7.2.3.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 7.2.4
The final answer is .
Step 7.3
At the derivative is . Since this is negative, the function is decreasing on .
Decreasing on since
Decreasing on since
Step 8
List the intervals on which the function is increasing and decreasing.
Increasing on:
Decreasing on:
Step 9