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Calculus Examples
,
Step 1
Step 1.1
Replace all occurrences of with in each equation.
Step 1.1.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 1.1.2
Simplify the right side.
Step 1.1.2.1
Simplify .
Step 1.1.2.1.1
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 1.1.2.1.2
Simplify terms.
Step 1.1.2.1.2.1
Combine and .
Step 1.1.2.1.2.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 1.1.2.1.3
Simplify the numerator.
Step 1.1.2.1.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.2.1.3.2
Rewrite as .
Step 1.1.2.1.3.3
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Step 1.1.2.1.3.3.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.1.2.1.3.3.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.1.2.1.3.3.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.1.2.1.3.4
Simplify and combine like terms.
Step 1.1.2.1.3.4.1
Simplify each term.
Step 1.1.2.1.3.4.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.2.1.3.4.1.2
Move to the left of .
Step 1.1.2.1.3.4.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.2.1.3.4.2
Subtract from .
Step 1.1.2.1.3.5
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.1.2.1.3.6
Simplify.
Step 1.1.2.1.3.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.2.1.3.6.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.2.1.3.7
Subtract from .
Step 1.1.2.1.4
Simplify with factoring out.
Step 1.1.2.1.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.1.2.1.4.2
Factor out of .
Step 1.1.2.1.4.3
Factor out of .
Step 1.1.2.1.4.4
Rewrite as .
Step 1.1.2.1.4.5
Factor out of .
Step 1.1.2.1.4.6
Simplify the expression.
Step 1.1.2.1.4.6.1
Rewrite as .
Step 1.1.2.1.4.6.2
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 1.2
Solve for in .
Step 1.2.1
Multiply both sides by .
Step 1.2.2
Simplify.
Step 1.2.2.1
Simplify the left side.
Step 1.2.2.1.1
Move to the left of .
Step 1.2.2.2
Simplify the right side.
Step 1.2.2.2.1
Simplify .
Step 1.2.2.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 1.2.2.2.1.1.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 1.2.2.2.1.1.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.2.2.2.1.1.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.2.2.2.1.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.2.2.2.1.3
Simplify.
Step 1.2.2.2.1.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.2.2.2.1.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.2.3
Solve for .
Step 1.2.3.1
Since is on the right side of the equation, switch the sides so it is on the left side of the equation.
Step 1.2.3.2
Move all terms containing to the left side of the equation.
Step 1.2.3.2.1
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 1.2.3.2.2
Subtract from .
Step 1.2.3.3
Factor the left side of the equation.
Step 1.2.3.3.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.2.3.3.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.2.3.3.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 1.2.3.3.1.3
Rewrite as .
Step 1.2.3.3.1.4
Factor out of .
Step 1.2.3.3.1.5
Factor out of .
Step 1.2.3.3.2
Factor.
Step 1.2.3.3.2.1
Factor using the AC method.
Step 1.2.3.3.2.1.1
Consider the form . Find a pair of integers whose product is and whose sum is . In this case, whose product is and whose sum is .
Step 1.2.3.3.2.1.2
Write the factored form using these integers.
Step 1.2.3.3.2.2
Remove unnecessary parentheses.
Step 1.2.3.4
If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to , the entire expression will be equal to .
Step 1.2.3.5
Set equal to and solve for .
Step 1.2.3.5.1
Set equal to .
Step 1.2.3.5.2
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 1.2.3.6
Set equal to and solve for .
Step 1.2.3.6.1
Set equal to .
Step 1.2.3.6.2
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 1.2.3.7
The final solution is all the values that make true.
Step 1.3
Replace all occurrences of with in each equation.
Step 1.3.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 1.3.2
Simplify the right side.
Step 1.3.2.1
Simplify .
Step 1.3.2.1.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 1.3.2.1.1.1
Subtract from .
Step 1.3.2.1.1.2
Raising to any positive power yields .
Step 1.3.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 1.4
Replace all occurrences of with in each equation.
Step 1.4.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 1.4.2
Simplify the right side.
Step 1.4.2.1
Simplify .
Step 1.4.2.1.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 1.4.2.1.1.1
Subtract from .
Step 1.4.2.1.1.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.4.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 1.5
The solution to the system is the complete set of ordered pairs that are valid solutions.
Step 2
Step 2.1
Rewrite the equation as .
Step 2.2
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 2.3
Divide each term in by and simplify.
Step 2.3.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 2.3.2
Simplify the left side.
Step 2.3.2.1
Dividing two negative values results in a positive value.
Step 2.3.2.2
Divide by .
Step 2.3.3
Simplify the right side.
Step 2.3.3.1
Simplify each term.
Step 2.3.3.1.1
Move the negative one from the denominator of .
Step 2.3.3.1.2
Rewrite as .
Step 2.3.3.1.3
Divide by .
Step 3
The area of the region between the curves is defined as the integral of the upper curve minus the integral of the lower curve over each region. The regions are determined by the intersection points of the curves. This can be done algebraically or graphically.
Step 4
Step 4.1
Combine the integrals into a single integral.
Step 4.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 4.3
Simplify terms.
Step 4.3.1
Combine and .
Step 4.3.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 4.4
Simplify the numerator.
Step 4.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2
Rewrite as .
Step 4.4.3
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Step 4.4.3.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.4.3.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.4.3.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.4.4
Simplify and combine like terms.
Step 4.4.4.1
Simplify each term.
Step 4.4.4.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.4.1.2
Move to the left of .
Step 4.4.4.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.4.2
Subtract from .
Step 4.4.5
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.4.6
Simplify.
Step 4.4.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.6.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.7
Add and .
Step 4.5
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 4.6
Simplify terms.
Step 4.6.1
Combine and .
Step 4.6.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 4.7
Simplify the numerator.
Step 4.7.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.7.2
Add and .
Step 4.7.3
Factor by grouping.
Step 4.7.3.1
For a polynomial of the form , rewrite the middle term as a sum of two terms whose product is and whose sum is .
Step 4.7.3.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.7.3.1.2
Rewrite as plus
Step 4.7.3.1.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.7.3.2
Factor out the greatest common factor from each group.
Step 4.7.3.2.1
Group the first two terms and the last two terms.
Step 4.7.3.2.2
Factor out the greatest common factor (GCF) from each group.
Step 4.7.3.3
Factor the polynomial by factoring out the greatest common factor, .
Step 4.8
Simplify with factoring out.
Step 4.8.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.8.2
Rewrite as .
Step 4.8.3
Factor out of .
Step 4.8.4
Simplify the expression.
Step 4.8.4.1
Rewrite as .
Step 4.8.4.2
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 4.9
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 4.10
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 4.11
Simplify.
Step 4.11.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.11.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.11.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.11.4
Reorder and .
Step 4.11.5
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.11.6
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.11.7
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 4.11.8
Add and .
Step 4.11.9
Multiply by .
Step 4.11.10
Add and .
Step 4.12
Split the single integral into multiple integrals.
Step 4.13
By the Power Rule, the integral of with respect to is .
Step 4.14
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 4.15
By the Power Rule, the integral of with respect to is .
Step 4.16
Simplify.
Step 4.16.1
Combine and .
Step 4.16.2
Combine and .
Step 4.17
Apply the constant rule.
Step 4.18
Simplify the answer.
Step 4.18.1
Combine and .
Step 4.18.2
Substitute and simplify.
Step 4.18.2.1
Evaluate at and at .
Step 4.18.2.2
Evaluate at and at .
Step 4.18.2.3
Simplify.
Step 4.18.2.3.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.18.2.3.2
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 4.18.2.3.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.18.2.3.2.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 4.18.2.3.2.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.18.2.3.2.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.18.2.3.2.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.18.2.3.2.2.4
Divide by .
Step 4.18.2.3.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.18.2.3.4
Subtract from .
Step 4.18.2.3.5
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.18.2.3.6
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 4.18.2.3.7
Multiply by .
Step 4.18.2.3.8
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 4.18.2.3.9
Combine and .
Step 4.18.2.3.10
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 4.18.2.3.11
Simplify the numerator.
Step 4.18.2.3.11.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.18.2.3.11.2
Add and .
Step 4.18.2.3.12
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 4.18.2.3.13
Combine and .
Step 4.18.2.3.14
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 4.18.2.3.15
Simplify the numerator.
Step 4.18.2.3.15.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.18.2.3.15.2
Subtract from .
Step 4.18.2.3.16
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 4.18.2.3.17
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.18.2.3.18
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 4.18.2.3.18.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.18.2.3.18.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 4.18.2.3.18.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.18.2.3.18.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.18.2.3.18.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.18.2.3.18.2.4
Divide by .
Step 4.18.2.3.19
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.18.2.3.20
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 4.18.2.3.20.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.18.2.3.20.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 4.18.2.3.20.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.18.2.3.20.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.18.2.3.20.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.18.2.3.20.2.4
Divide by .
Step 4.18.2.3.21
Multiply by .
Step 4.18.2.3.22
Subtract from .
Step 4.18.2.3.23
Multiply by .
Step 4.18.2.3.24
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 4.18.2.3.25
Combine and .
Step 4.18.2.3.26
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 4.18.2.3.27
Simplify the numerator.
Step 4.18.2.3.27.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.18.2.3.27.2
Subtract from .
Step 4.18.2.3.28
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 4.18.2.3.29
Multiply by .
Step 4.18.2.3.30
Multiply by .
Step 4.18.2.3.31
Multiply by .
Step 4.18.2.3.32
Multiply by .
Step 4.18.2.3.33
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 4.18.2.3.33.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.18.2.3.33.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 4.18.2.3.33.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.18.2.3.33.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.18.2.3.33.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5