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Calculus Examples
Step 1
Step 1.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 1.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.1.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.1.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.2
Rewrite the summation.
Step 2
Split the summation to make the starting value of equal to .
Step 3
Step 3.1
The formula for the summation of a constant is:
Step 3.2
Substitute the values into the formula.
Step 3.3
Multiply by .
Step 4
Step 4.1
Expand the series for each value of .
Step 4.2
Add and .
Step 5
Replace the summations with the values found.
Step 6
Subtract from .