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Calculus Examples
Step 1
Step 1.1
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
Step 1.1.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 1.1.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.1.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 1.2
Differentiate.
Step 1.2.1
Combine and .
Step 1.2.2
Combine and .
Step 1.2.3
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.2.4
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.2.5
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.2.6
Simplify terms.
Step 1.2.6.1
Combine and .
Step 1.2.6.2
Combine and .
Step 1.2.6.3
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 1.2.6.3.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.2.6.3.2
Divide by .
Step 1.2.7
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.2.8
Simplify the expression.
Step 1.2.8.1
Add and .
Step 1.2.8.2
Reorder the factors of .
Step 2
Step 2.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.2
Differentiate using the Product Rule which states that is where and .
Step 2.3
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
Step 2.3.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 2.3.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.3.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 2.4
Differentiate.
Step 2.4.1
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.4.2
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.4.3
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.4.4
Simplify terms.
Step 2.4.4.1
Combine and .
Step 2.4.4.2
Combine and .
Step 2.4.4.3
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 2.4.4.3.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.4.4.3.2
Divide by .
Step 2.4.5
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.4.6
Add and .
Step 2.5
Raise to the power of .
Step 2.6
Raise to the power of .
Step 2.7
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 2.8
Add and .
Step 2.9
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.10
Multiply by .
Step 2.11
Simplify.
Step 2.11.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.11.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.11.3
Factor out of .
Step 2.11.3.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.11.3.2
Factor out of .
Step 2.11.3.3
Factor out of .
Step 2.11.4
Combine terms.
Step 2.11.4.1
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 2.11.4.2
Combine and .
Step 2.11.4.3
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 2.11.4.4
Multiply by .
Step 2.11.4.5
Add and .
Step 3
Step 3.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.2
Differentiate using the Product Rule which states that is where and .
Step 3.3
Differentiate.
Step 3.3.1
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.2
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.3
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.3.4
Simplify terms.
Step 3.3.4.1
Combine and .
Step 3.3.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.4.3
Combine and .
Step 3.3.4.4
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 3.3.4.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.4.4.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 3.3.4.4.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.4.4.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.3.4.4.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.3.4.4.2.4
Divide by .
Step 3.3.5
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.6
Simplify the expression.
Step 3.3.6.1
Add and .
Step 3.3.6.2
Move to the left of .
Step 3.4
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
Step 3.4.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 3.4.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.4.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 3.5
Differentiate.
Step 3.5.1
Move to the left of .
Step 3.5.2
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.5.3
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.5.4
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.5.5
Simplify terms.
Step 3.5.5.1
Combine and .
Step 3.5.5.2
Combine and .
Step 3.5.5.3
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.5.5.3.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.5.5.3.2
Divide by .
Step 3.5.6
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.5.7
Add and .
Step 3.6
Simplify.
Step 3.6.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.6.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.6.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.4
Combine and .
Step 3.6.5
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.6
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.7
Factor out of .
Step 3.6.7.1
Reorder the expression.
Step 3.6.7.1.1
Move .
Step 3.6.7.1.2
Move .
Step 3.6.7.1.3
Move .
Step 3.6.7.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.6.7.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.6.7.4
Factor out of .
Step 3.6.8
Combine terms.
Step 3.6.8.1
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.6.8.2
Combine and .
Step 3.6.8.3
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.6.8.4
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.9
Reorder the factors of .
Step 3.6.10
Rewrite as .
Step 3.6.11
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Step 3.6.11.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.6.11.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.6.11.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.6.12
Simplify and combine like terms.
Step 3.6.12.1
Simplify each term.
Step 3.6.12.1.1
Combine.
Step 3.6.12.1.2
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 3.6.12.1.2.1
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.6.12.1.2.2
Add and .
Step 3.6.12.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.12.1.4
Combine and .
Step 3.6.12.1.5
Move to the left of .
Step 3.6.12.1.6
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.6.12.1.7
Combine and .
Step 3.6.12.1.8
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.6.12.1.9
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.12.2
Subtract from .
Step 3.6.13
Simplify each term.
Step 3.6.13.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.6.13.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.6.13.1.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.6.13.1.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.6.13.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.14
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.6.15
Simplify.
Step 3.6.15.1
Multiply .
Step 3.6.15.1.1
Combine and .
Step 3.6.15.1.2
Combine and .
Step 3.6.15.1.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.6.15.1.4
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.6.15.1.5
Add and .
Step 3.6.15.2
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 3.6.15.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.16
Simplify each term.
Step 3.6.16.1
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 3.6.16.1.1
Move .
Step 3.6.16.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.16.1.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.6.16.1.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.6.16.1.3
Add and .
Step 3.6.16.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.17
Simplify each term.
Step 3.6.17.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.6.17.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.6.17.1.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.6.17.1.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.6.17.1.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.6.17.1.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.6.17.1.3
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.6.17.1.3.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.6.17.1.3.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.6.17.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.17.1.5
Add and .
Step 3.6.17.1.6
Factor out of .
Step 3.6.17.1.6.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.6.17.1.6.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.6.17.1.6.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.6.17.1.7
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.17.2
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 3.6.17.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.6.17.2.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 3.6.17.2.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.6.17.2.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.6.17.2.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.6.17.2.2.4
Divide by .
Step 3.6.17.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.6.17.4
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.17.5
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.18
Subtract from .
Step 3.6.19
Expand by multiplying each term in the first expression by each term in the second expression.
Step 3.6.20
Simplify each term.
Step 3.6.20.1
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 3.6.20.2
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.6.20.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.6.20.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.6.20.2.3
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.6.20.2.4
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.6.20.3
Combine and .
Step 3.6.20.4
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.20.5
Multiply .
Step 3.6.20.5.1
Combine and .
Step 3.6.20.5.2
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 3.6.20.5.2.1
Move .
Step 3.6.20.5.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.6.20.5.2.3
Add and .
Step 3.6.20.6
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.6.20.6.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.6.20.6.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.6.20.6.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.6.20.7
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.20.8
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 3.6.20.9
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 3.6.20.9.1
Move .
Step 3.6.20.9.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.6.20.9.3
Add and .
Step 3.6.20.10
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.20.11
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.20.12
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 3.6.20.13
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 3.6.20.13.1
Move .
Step 3.6.20.13.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.20.13.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.6.20.13.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.6.20.13.3
Add and .
Step 3.6.20.14
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.20.15
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.21
Subtract from .
Step 3.6.22
Add and .
Step 4
The third derivative of with respect to is .