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Calculus Examples
Step 1
Step 1.1
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
Step 1.1.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 1.1.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.1.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 1.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 1.3
Combine and .
Step 1.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 1.5
Simplify the numerator.
Step 1.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.5.2
Subtract from .
Step 1.6
Combine fractions.
Step 1.6.1
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 1.6.2
Combine and .
Step 1.6.3
Move to the denominator using the negative exponent rule .
Step 1.7
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.8
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.9
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.10
Combine fractions.
Step 1.10.1
Add and .
Step 1.10.2
Combine and .
Step 1.10.3
Multiply by .
Step 1.10.4
Combine and .
Step 2
Step 2.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.2
Differentiate using the Quotient Rule which states that is where and .
Step 2.3
Differentiate using the Power Rule.
Step 2.3.1
Multiply the exponents in .
Step 2.3.1.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 2.3.1.2
Combine and .
Step 2.3.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.3.3
Multiply by .
Step 2.4
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
Step 2.4.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 2.4.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.4.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 2.5
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 2.6
Combine and .
Step 2.7
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 2.8
Simplify the numerator.
Step 2.8.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.8.2
Subtract from .
Step 2.9
Combine fractions.
Step 2.9.1
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 2.9.2
Combine and .
Step 2.9.3
Move to the denominator using the negative exponent rule .
Step 2.9.4
Combine and .
Step 2.10
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.11
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.12
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.13
Combine fractions.
Step 2.13.1
Add and .
Step 2.13.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.13.3
Combine and .
Step 2.13.4
Combine and .
Step 2.14
Raise to the power of .
Step 2.15
Raise to the power of .
Step 2.16
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 2.17
Add and .
Step 2.18
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 2.19
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 2.20
Combine and .
Step 2.21
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 2.22
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 2.22.1
Move .
Step 2.22.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 2.22.3
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 2.22.4
Add and .
Step 2.22.5
Divide by .
Step 2.23
Simplify .
Step 2.24
Move to the left of .
Step 2.25
Rewrite as a product.
Step 2.26
Multiply by .
Step 2.27
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 2.27.1
Move .
Step 2.27.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 2.27.3
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 2.27.4
Add and .
Step 2.28
Multiply by .
Step 2.29
Multiply by .
Step 2.30
Simplify.
Step 2.30.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.30.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.30.3
Simplify the numerator.
Step 2.30.3.1
Simplify each term.
Step 2.30.3.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.30.3.1.2
Multiply .
Step 2.30.3.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.30.3.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.30.3.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 2.30.3.2
Subtract from .
Step 2.30.4
Factor out of .
Step 2.30.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.30.4.2
Factor out of .
Step 2.30.4.3
Factor out of .
Step 3
Step 3.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.2
Differentiate using the Quotient Rule which states that is where and .
Step 3.3
Differentiate.
Step 3.3.1
Multiply the exponents in .
Step 3.3.1.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 3.3.1.2
Multiply .
Step 3.3.1.2.1
Combine and .
Step 3.3.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.2
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.3
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.3.4
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.5
Simplify the expression.
Step 3.3.5.1
Add and .
Step 3.3.5.2
Move to the left of .
Step 3.4
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
Step 3.4.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 3.4.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.4.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 3.5
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.6
Combine and .
Step 3.7
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.8
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.8.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.8.2
Subtract from .
Step 3.9
Combine and .
Step 3.10
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.11
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.12
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.13
Combine fractions.
Step 3.13.1
Add and .
Step 3.13.2
Combine and .
Step 3.13.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.13.4
Combine and .
Step 3.13.5
Multiply by .
Step 3.14
Simplify.
Step 3.14.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.14.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.14.3
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.14.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.14.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.14.3.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.14.3.4
Multiply .
Step 3.14.3.4.1
Combine and .
Step 3.14.3.4.2
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 3.14.3.4.2.1
Move .
Step 3.14.3.4.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.14.3.4.2.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.14.3.4.2.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.14.3.4.2.3
Add and .
Step 3.14.3.5
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.14.3.5.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.14.3.5.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.14.3.5.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.14.3.6
Multiply by .
Step 3.14.3.7
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.14.3.8
Combine and .
Step 3.14.3.9
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.14.3.10
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.14.3.10.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.14.3.10.1.1
Reorder the expression.
Step 3.14.3.10.1.1.1
Move .
Step 3.14.3.10.1.1.2
Move .
Step 3.14.3.10.1.1.3
Move .
Step 3.14.3.10.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.14.3.10.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.14.3.10.1.4
Factor out of .
Step 3.14.3.10.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.14.3.11
Multiply .
Step 3.14.3.11.1
Combine and .
Step 3.14.3.11.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.14.3.12
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.14.3.13
Combine and .
Step 3.14.3.14
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.14.3.15
Rewrite in a factored form.
Step 3.14.3.15.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.14.3.15.1.1
Reorder the expression.
Step 3.14.3.15.1.1.1
Move .
Step 3.14.3.15.1.1.2
Move .
Step 3.14.3.15.1.1.3
Move .
Step 3.14.3.15.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.14.3.15.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.14.3.15.1.4
Factor out of .
Step 3.14.3.15.2
Divide by .
Step 3.14.3.15.3
Simplify.
Step 3.14.3.15.4
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.14.3.15.5
Multiply by .
Step 3.14.3.15.6
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.14.3.15.7
Multiply by .
Step 3.14.3.15.8
Multiply by .
Step 3.14.3.15.9
Subtract from .
Step 3.14.3.15.10
Add and .
Step 3.14.3.15.11
Rewrite in a factored form.
Step 3.14.3.15.11.1
Rewrite as .
Step 3.14.3.15.11.2
Reorder and .
Step 3.14.3.15.11.3
Since both terms are perfect squares, factor using the difference of squares formula, where and .
Step 3.14.4
Combine terms.
Step 3.14.4.1
Rewrite as a product.
Step 3.14.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.14.4.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.14.4.4
Move to the denominator using the negative exponent rule .
Step 3.14.4.5
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 3.14.4.5.1
Move .
Step 3.14.4.5.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.14.4.5.3
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.14.4.5.4
Add and .