Calculus Examples

Find the Local Maxima and Minima g(t)=(4-t)*4^t
Step 1
Find the first derivative of the function.
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Step 1.1
Differentiate using the Product Rule which states that is where and .
Step 1.2
Differentiate using the Exponential Rule which states that is where =.
Step 1.3
Differentiate.
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Step 1.3.1
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.3.2
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.3.3
Add and .
Step 1.3.4
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.3.5
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.3.6
Simplify the expression.
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Step 1.3.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.6.2
Move to the left of .
Step 1.3.6.3
Rewrite as .
Step 1.4
Simplify.
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Step 1.4.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.4.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.4.3
Multiply by .
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Step 1.4.3.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.4.3.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 1.4.4
Reorder terms.
Step 2
Find the second derivative of the function.
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Step 2.1
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.2
Evaluate .
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Step 2.2.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.2.2
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
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Step 2.2.2.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 2.2.2.2
Differentiate using the Exponential Rule which states that is where =.
Step 2.2.2.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 2.2.3
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.2.4
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.2.5
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.2.6
Add and .
Step 2.2.7
Multiply by .
Step 2.2.8
Raise to the power of .
Step 2.2.9
Raise to the power of .
Step 2.2.10
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 2.2.11
Add and .
Step 2.3
Evaluate .
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Step 2.3.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.3.2
Differentiate using the Product Rule which states that is where and .
Step 2.3.3
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.3.4
Differentiate using the Exponential Rule which states that is where =.
Step 2.3.5
Multiply by .
Step 2.4
Evaluate .
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Step 2.4.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.4.2
Differentiate using the Exponential Rule which states that is where =.
Step 2.5
Simplify.
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Step 2.5.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.5.2
Combine terms.
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Step 2.5.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 2.5.2.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 2.5.2.3
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 2.5.2.4
Add and .
Step 2.5.2.5
Subtract from .
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Step 2.5.2.5.1
Move .
Step 2.5.2.5.2
Subtract from .
Step 2.5.2.6
Factor out negative.
Step 2.5.2.7
Rewrite as .
Step 2.5.2.8
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 2.5.2.9
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 2.5.3
Reorder terms.
Step 2.5.4
Reorder factors in .
Step 3
To find the local maximum and minimum values of the function, set the derivative equal to and solve.
Step 4
Find the first derivative.
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Step 4.1
Find the first derivative.
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Step 4.1.1
Differentiate using the Product Rule which states that is where and .
Step 4.1.2
Differentiate using the Exponential Rule which states that is where =.
Step 4.1.3
Differentiate.
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Step 4.1.3.1
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 4.1.3.2
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 4.1.3.3
Add and .
Step 4.1.3.4
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 4.1.3.5
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 4.1.3.6
Simplify the expression.
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Step 4.1.3.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.1.3.6.2
Move to the left of .
Step 4.1.3.6.3
Rewrite as .
Step 4.1.4
Simplify.
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Step 4.1.4.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.1.4.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.1.4.3
Multiply by .
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Step 4.1.4.3.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.1.4.3.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 4.1.4.4
Reorder terms.
Step 4.2
The first derivative of with respect to is .
Step 5
Set the first derivative equal to then solve the equation .
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Step 5.1
Set the first derivative equal to .
Step 5.2
Reorder factors in .
Step 5.3
Graph each side of the equation. The solution is the x-value of the point of intersection.
Step 6
Find the values where the derivative is undefined.
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Step 6.1
The domain of the expression is all real numbers except where the expression is undefined. In this case, there is no real number that makes the expression undefined.
Step 7
Critical points to evaluate.
Step 8
Evaluate the second derivative at . If the second derivative is positive, then this is a local minimum. If it is negative, then this is a local maximum.
Step 9
Evaluate the second derivative.
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Step 9.1
Remove parentheses.
Step 9.2
Simplify each term.
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Step 9.2.1
Add and .
Step 9.2.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 9.2.3
Multiply by .
Step 9.2.4
Multiply by .
Step 9.2.5
Add and .
Step 9.2.6
Raise to the power of .
Step 9.2.7
Multiply by .
Step 9.2.8
Multiply by .
Step 9.2.9
Raise to the power of .
Step 9.2.10
Multiply by .
Step 9.2.11
Multiply by .
Step 9.3
Simplify by subtracting numbers.
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Step 9.3.1
Subtract from .
Step 9.3.2
Subtract from .
Step 10
is a local maximum because the value of the second derivative is negative. This is referred to as the second derivative test.
is a local maximum
Step 11
Find the y-value when .
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Step 11.1
Replace the variable with in the expression.
Step 11.2
Simplify the result.
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Step 11.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 11.2.2
Subtract from .
Step 11.2.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 11.2.4
Multiply by .
Step 11.2.5
The final answer is .
Step 12
These are the local extrema for .
is a local maxima
Step 13