Enter a problem...
Calculus Examples
Step 1
Step 1.1
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.2
Evaluate .
Step 1.2.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.2.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.2.3
Multiply by .
Step 1.3
Evaluate .
Step 1.3.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 1.3.2
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.3.3
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
Step 1.3.3.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 1.3.3.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.3.3.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 1.3.4
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.3.5
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.3.6
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
Step 1.3.6.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 1.3.6.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.3.6.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 1.3.7
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.3.8
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.3.9
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.3.10
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.3.11
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 1.3.12
Combine and .
Step 1.3.13
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 1.3.14
Simplify the numerator.
Step 1.3.14.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.14.2
Subtract from .
Step 1.3.15
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 1.3.16
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.17
Subtract from .
Step 1.3.18
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.19
Subtract from .
Step 1.3.20
Combine and .
Step 1.3.21
Combine and .
Step 1.3.22
Move to the denominator using the negative exponent rule .
Step 1.3.23
Factor out of .
Step 1.3.24
Cancel the common factors.
Step 1.3.24.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.3.24.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.3.24.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.3.25
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 1.3.26
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.27
Combine and .
Step 1.3.28
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 1.4
Reorder terms.
Step 2
Step 2.1
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.2
Evaluate .
Step 2.2.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.2.2
Differentiate using the Product Rule which states that is where and .
Step 2.2.3
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.2.4
Rewrite as .
Step 2.2.5
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
Step 2.2.5.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 2.2.5.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.2.5.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 2.2.6
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
Step 2.2.6.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 2.2.6.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.2.6.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 2.2.7
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.2.8
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.2.9
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
Step 2.2.9.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 2.2.9.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.2.9.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 2.2.10
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.2.11
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.2.12
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.2.13
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.2.14
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.2.15
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.2.16
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.2.17
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.2.18
Multiply the exponents in .
Step 2.2.18.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 2.2.18.2
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 2.2.18.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.2.18.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.2.18.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2.2.19
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 2.2.20
Combine and .
Step 2.2.21
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 2.2.22
Simplify the numerator.
Step 2.2.22.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.2.22.2
Subtract from .
Step 2.2.23
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 2.2.24
Multiply by .
Step 2.2.25
Subtract from .
Step 2.2.26
Multiply by .
Step 2.2.27
Subtract from .
Step 2.2.28
Combine and .
Step 2.2.29
Combine and .
Step 2.2.30
Move to the denominator using the negative exponent rule .
Step 2.2.31
Factor out of .
Step 2.2.32
Cancel the common factors.
Step 2.2.32.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.2.32.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.2.32.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2.2.33
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 2.2.34
Multiply by .
Step 2.2.35
Multiply by .
Step 2.2.36
Combine and .
Step 2.2.37
Move to the denominator using the negative exponent rule .
Step 2.2.38
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 2.2.38.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.2.38.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 2.2.38.1.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 2.2.38.2
Write as a fraction with a common denominator.
Step 2.2.38.3
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 2.2.38.4
Add and .
Step 2.2.39
Combine and .
Step 2.2.40
Raise to the power of .
Step 2.2.41
Raise to the power of .
Step 2.2.42
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 2.2.43
Add and .
Step 2.2.44
Combine and .
Step 2.2.45
Move to the left of .
Step 2.2.46
Multiply by .
Step 2.2.47
Subtract from .
Step 2.2.48
Combine and .
Step 2.2.49
Multiply by .
Step 2.2.50
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 2.2.51
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 2.2.52
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 2.2.52.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.2.52.2
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 2.2.52.2.1
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 2.2.52.2.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 2.2.52.2.3
Add and .
Step 2.2.53
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 2.2.54
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 2.2.54.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.2.54.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2.2.55
Simplify.
Step 2.3
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.4
Simplify.
Step 2.4.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.4.2
Combine terms.
Step 2.4.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.4.2.2
Subtract from .
Step 2.4.2.3
Subtract from .
Step 2.4.2.4
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 2.4.2.5
Multiply by .
Step 2.4.2.6
Multiply by .
Step 2.4.2.7
Add and .
Step 2.4.3
Reorder terms.
Step 2.4.4
Simplify the denominator.
Step 2.4.4.1
Simplify each term.
Step 2.4.4.1.1
Rewrite as .
Step 2.4.4.1.2
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Step 2.4.4.1.2.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.4.4.1.2.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.4.4.1.2.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.4.4.1.3
Simplify and combine like terms.
Step 2.4.4.1.3.1
Simplify each term.
Step 2.4.4.1.3.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.4.4.1.3.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.4.4.1.3.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 2.4.4.1.3.1.4
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 2.4.4.1.3.1.5
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 2.4.4.1.3.1.5.1
Move .
Step 2.4.4.1.3.1.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.4.4.1.3.1.6
Multiply by .
Step 2.4.4.1.3.1.7
Multiply by .
Step 2.4.4.1.3.2
Subtract from .
Step 2.4.4.2
Add and .
Step 3
To find the local maximum and minimum values of the function, set the derivative equal to and solve.
Step 4
Since there is no value of that makes the first derivative equal to , there are no local extrema.
No Local Extrema
Step 5
No Local Extrema
Step 6