Calculus Examples

Find the Local Maxima and Minima f(x)=136x^7+576x^7 natural log of 3x
Step 1
Find the first derivative of the function.
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Step 1.1
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.2
Evaluate .
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Step 1.2.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.2.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.2.3
Multiply by .
Step 1.3
Evaluate .
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Step 1.3.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.3.2
Differentiate using the Product Rule which states that is where and .
Step 1.3.3
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
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Step 1.3.3.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 1.3.3.2
The derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.3.3.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 1.3.4
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.3.5
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.3.6
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.3.7
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.8
Combine and .
Step 1.3.9
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 1.3.9.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.3.9.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.3.10
Combine and .
Step 1.3.11
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 1.3.11.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.3.11.2
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 1.3.11.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.3.11.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 1.3.11.2.3
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.3.11.2.4
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.3.11.2.5
Divide by .
Step 1.4
Simplify.
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Step 1.4.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.4.2
Combine terms.
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Step 1.4.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.4.2.2
Add and .
Step 1.4.3
Reorder terms.
Step 2
Find the second derivative of the function.
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Step 2.1
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.2
Evaluate .
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Step 2.2.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.2.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.2.3
Multiply by .
Step 2.3
Evaluate .
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Step 2.3.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.3.2
Differentiate using the Product Rule which states that is where and .
Step 2.3.3
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
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Step 2.3.3.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 2.3.3.2
The derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.3.3.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 2.3.4
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.3.5
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.3.6
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.3.7
Multiply by .
Step 2.3.8
Combine and .
Step 2.3.9
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 2.3.9.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.3.9.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2.3.10
Combine and .
Step 2.3.11
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 2.3.11.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.3.11.2
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 2.3.11.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 2.3.11.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 2.3.11.2.3
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.3.11.2.4
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2.3.11.2.5
Divide by .
Step 2.4
Simplify.
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Step 2.4.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.4.2
Combine terms.
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Step 2.4.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.4.2.2
Add and .
Step 2.4.3
Reorder terms.
Step 3
To find the local maximum and minimum values of the function, set the derivative equal to and solve.
Step 4
Find the first derivative.
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Step 4.1
Find the first derivative.
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Step 4.1.1
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 4.1.2
Evaluate .
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Step 4.1.2.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 4.1.2.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 4.1.2.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.1.3
Evaluate .
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Step 4.1.3.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 4.1.3.2
Differentiate using the Product Rule which states that is where and .
Step 4.1.3.3
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
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Step 4.1.3.3.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 4.1.3.3.2
The derivative of with respect to is .
Step 4.1.3.3.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 4.1.3.4
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 4.1.3.5
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 4.1.3.6
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 4.1.3.7
Multiply by .
Step 4.1.3.8
Combine and .
Step 4.1.3.9
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 4.1.3.9.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.1.3.9.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.1.3.10
Combine and .
Step 4.1.3.11
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 4.1.3.11.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.1.3.11.2
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 4.1.3.11.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.1.3.11.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 4.1.3.11.2.3
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.1.3.11.2.4
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.1.3.11.2.5
Divide by .
Step 4.1.4
Simplify.
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Step 4.1.4.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.1.4.2
Combine terms.
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Step 4.1.4.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.1.4.2.2
Add and .
Step 4.1.4.3
Reorder terms.
Step 4.2
The first derivative of with respect to is .
Step 5
Set the first derivative equal to then solve the equation .
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Step 5.1
Set the first derivative equal to .
Step 5.2
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 5.3
Divide each term in by and simplify.
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Step 5.3.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 5.3.2
Simplify the left side.
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Step 5.3.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 5.3.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.3.2.1.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.3.2.2
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 5.3.2.2.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.3.2.2.2
Divide by .
Step 5.3.3
Simplify the right side.
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Step 5.3.3.1
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 5.3.3.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.3.3.1.2
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 5.3.3.1.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.3.3.1.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.3.3.1.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.3.3.2
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 5.3.3.2.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.3.3.2.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.3.3.3
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 5.4
To solve for , rewrite the equation using properties of logarithms.
Step 5.5
Rewrite in exponential form using the definition of a logarithm. If and are positive real numbers and , then is equivalent to .
Step 5.6
Solve for .
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Step 5.6.1
Rewrite the equation as .
Step 5.6.2
Divide each term in by and simplify.
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Step 5.6.2.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 5.6.2.2
Simplify the left side.
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Step 5.6.2.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 5.6.2.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.6.2.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 5.6.2.3
Simplify the right side.
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Step 5.6.2.3.1
Move to the denominator using the negative exponent rule .
Step 6
Find the values where the derivative is undefined.
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Step 6.1
Set the argument in less than or equal to to find where the expression is undefined.
Step 6.2
Divide each term in by and simplify.
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Step 6.2.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 6.2.2
Simplify the left side.
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Step 6.2.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 6.2.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.2.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 6.2.3
Simplify the right side.
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Step 6.2.3.1
Divide by .
Step 6.3
The equation is undefined where the denominator equals , the argument of a square root is less than , or the argument of a logarithm is less than or equal to .
Step 7
Critical points to evaluate.
Step 8
Evaluate the second derivative at . If the second derivative is positive, then this is a local minimum. If it is negative, then this is a local maximum.
Step 9
Evaluate the second derivative.
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Step 9.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 9.1.1
Use the power rule to distribute the exponent.
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Step 9.1.1.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 9.1.1.2
Apply the product rule to .
Step 9.1.2
One to any power is one.
Step 9.1.3
Simplify the denominator.
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Step 9.1.3.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 9.1.3.2
Multiply the exponents in .
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Step 9.1.3.2.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 9.1.3.2.2
Multiply .
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Step 9.1.3.2.2.1
Combine and .
Step 9.1.3.2.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 9.1.4
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 9.1.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 9.1.4.2
Factor out of .
Step 9.1.4.3
Cancel the common factor.
Step 9.1.4.4
Rewrite the expression.
Step 9.1.5
Combine and .
Step 9.1.6
Use the power rule to distribute the exponent.
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Step 9.1.6.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 9.1.6.2
Apply the product rule to .
Step 9.1.7
One to any power is one.
Step 9.1.8
Simplify the denominator.
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Step 9.1.8.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 9.1.8.2
Multiply the exponents in .
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Step 9.1.8.2.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 9.1.8.2.2
Multiply .
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Step 9.1.8.2.2.1
Combine and .
Step 9.1.8.2.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 9.1.9
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 9.1.9.1
Factor out of .
Step 9.1.9.2
Factor out of .
Step 9.1.9.3
Cancel the common factor.
Step 9.1.9.4
Rewrite the expression.
Step 9.1.10
Combine and .
Step 9.1.11
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 9.1.11.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 9.1.11.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 9.1.12
Move to the numerator using the negative exponent rule .
Step 9.1.13
Expand by moving outside the logarithm.
Step 9.1.14
The natural logarithm of is .
Step 9.1.15
Multiply by .
Step 9.1.16
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 9.1.16.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 9.1.16.2
Factor out of .
Step 9.1.16.3
Factor out of .
Step 9.1.16.4
Cancel the common factor.
Step 9.1.16.5
Rewrite the expression.
Step 9.1.17
Multiply by .
Step 9.1.18
Multiply by .
Step 9.1.19
Multiply by .
Step 9.1.20
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 9.2
Simplify terms.
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Step 9.2.1
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 9.2.2
Subtract from .
Step 9.2.3
Factor out of .
Step 9.3
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 9.3.1
Factor out of .
Step 9.3.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 9.3.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 10
is a local minimum because the value of the second derivative is positive. This is referred to as the second derivative test.
is a local minimum
Step 11
Find the y-value when .
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Step 11.1
Replace the variable with in the expression.
Step 11.2
Simplify the result.
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Step 11.2.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 11.2.1.1
Use the power rule to distribute the exponent.
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Step 11.2.1.1.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 11.2.1.1.2
Apply the product rule to .
Step 11.2.1.2
One to any power is one.
Step 11.2.1.3
Simplify the denominator.
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Step 11.2.1.3.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 11.2.1.3.2
Multiply the exponents in .
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Step 11.2.1.3.2.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 11.2.1.3.2.2
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 11.2.1.3.2.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 11.2.1.3.2.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 11.2.1.3.2.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 11.2.1.4
Combine and .
Step 11.2.1.5
Use the power rule to distribute the exponent.
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Step 11.2.1.5.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 11.2.1.5.2
Apply the product rule to .
Step 11.2.1.6
One to any power is one.
Step 11.2.1.7
Simplify the denominator.
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Step 11.2.1.7.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 11.2.1.7.2
Multiply the exponents in .
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Step 11.2.1.7.2.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 11.2.1.7.2.2
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 11.2.1.7.2.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 11.2.1.7.2.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 11.2.1.7.2.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 11.2.1.8
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 11.2.1.8.1
Factor out of .
Step 11.2.1.8.2
Factor out of .
Step 11.2.1.8.3
Cancel the common factor.
Step 11.2.1.8.4
Rewrite the expression.
Step 11.2.1.9
Combine and .
Step 11.2.1.10
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 11.2.1.10.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 11.2.1.10.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 11.2.1.11
Move to the numerator using the negative exponent rule .
Step 11.2.1.12
Expand by moving outside the logarithm.
Step 11.2.1.13
The natural logarithm of is .
Step 11.2.1.14
Multiply by .
Step 11.2.1.15
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 11.2.1.15.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 11.2.1.15.2
Factor out of .
Step 11.2.1.15.3
Factor out of .
Step 11.2.1.15.4
Cancel the common factor.
Step 11.2.1.15.5
Rewrite the expression.
Step 11.2.1.16
Multiply by .
Step 11.2.1.17
Multiply by .
Step 11.2.1.18
Multiply by .
Step 11.2.1.19
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 11.2.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 11.2.3
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
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Step 11.2.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 11.2.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 11.2.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 11.2.5
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 11.2.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 11.2.5.2
Subtract from .
Step 11.2.6
Factor out of .
Step 11.2.7
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 11.2.7.1
Factor out of .
Step 11.2.7.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 11.2.7.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 11.2.8
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 11.2.9
The final answer is .
Step 12
These are the local extrema for .
is a local minima
Step 13