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Calculus Examples
Step 1
Step 1.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 1.2
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
Step 1.2.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 1.2.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.2.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 1.3
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 1.4
Combine and .
Step 1.5
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 1.6
Simplify the numerator.
Step 1.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.6.2
Subtract from .
Step 1.7
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 1.8
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.9
Combine fractions.
Step 1.9.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.9.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.10
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.11
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.12
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.13
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.14
Multiply by .
Step 1.15
Change the sign of the exponent by rewriting the base as its reciprocal.
Step 1.16
Simplify.
Step 1.16.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 1.16.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.16.3
Reorder the factors of .
Step 2
Step 2.1
Differentiate using the Product Rule which states that is where and .
Step 2.2
Differentiate using the Constant Multiple Rule.
Step 2.2.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.2.2
Apply basic rules of exponents.
Step 2.2.2.1
Rewrite as .
Step 2.2.2.2
Multiply the exponents in .
Step 2.2.2.2.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 2.2.2.2.2
Combine and .
Step 2.2.2.2.3
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 2.3
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
Step 2.3.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 2.3.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.3.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 2.4
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 2.5
Combine and .
Step 2.6
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 2.7
Simplify the numerator.
Step 2.7.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.7.2
Subtract from .
Step 2.8
Combine fractions.
Step 2.8.1
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 2.8.2
Combine and .
Step 2.8.3
Move to the denominator using the negative exponent rule .
Step 2.8.4
Multiply by .
Step 2.8.5
Multiply by .
Step 2.9
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.10
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.11
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.12
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.13
Multiply by .
Step 2.14
Raise to the power of .
Step 2.15
Raise to the power of .
Step 2.16
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 2.17
Combine fractions.
Step 2.17.1
Add and .
Step 2.17.2
Combine and .
Step 2.18
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.19
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.20
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.21
Multiply by .
Step 2.22
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.23
Simplify terms.
Step 2.23.1
Add and .
Step 2.23.2
Combine and .
Step 2.23.3
Combine and .
Step 2.23.4
Factor out of .
Step 2.24
Cancel the common factors.
Step 2.24.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.24.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.24.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2.25
Move to the denominator using the negative exponent rule .
Step 2.26
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 2.26.1
Move .
Step 2.26.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.26.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 2.26.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 2.26.3
Write as a fraction with a common denominator.
Step 2.26.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 2.26.5
Add and .
Step 2.27
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 2.28
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 2.29
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 2.29.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.29.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.29.3
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 2.29.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 2.29.5
Add and .
Step 2.29.6
Reorder the factors of .
Step 2.29.7
Reorder the factors of .
Step 2.30
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 2.31
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 2.31.1
Move .
Step 2.31.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 2.31.3
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 2.31.4
Add and .
Step 2.31.5
Divide by .
Step 2.32
Simplify the expression.
Step 2.32.1
Simplify .
Step 2.32.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.33
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 2.33.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.33.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2.34
Simplify.
Step 2.35
Multiply by .
Step 2.36
Factor out of .
Step 2.37
Factor out of .
Step 2.38
Factor out of .
Step 2.39
Cancel the common factors.
Step 2.39.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.39.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.39.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2.40
Simplify.
Step 2.40.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.40.2
Simplify the numerator.
Step 2.40.2.1
Simplify each term.
Step 2.40.2.1.1
Rewrite as .
Step 2.40.2.1.2
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Step 2.40.2.1.2.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.40.2.1.2.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.40.2.1.2.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.40.2.1.3
Simplify and combine like terms.
Step 2.40.2.1.3.1
Simplify each term.
Step 2.40.2.1.3.1.1
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 2.40.2.1.3.1.2
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 2.40.2.1.3.1.2.1
Move .
Step 2.40.2.1.3.1.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 2.40.2.1.3.1.2.3
Add and .
Step 2.40.2.1.3.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 2.40.2.1.3.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 2.40.2.1.3.1.5
Multiply by .
Step 2.40.2.1.3.1.6
Multiply by .
Step 2.40.2.1.3.2
Subtract from .
Step 2.40.2.1.4
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.40.2.1.5
Simplify.
Step 2.40.2.1.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.40.2.1.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.40.2.1.5.3
Multiply by .
Step 2.40.2.1.6
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 2.40.2.1.6.1
Move .
Step 2.40.2.1.6.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.40.2.1.6.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 2.40.2.1.6.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 2.40.2.1.6.3
Add and .
Step 2.40.2.1.7
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 2.40.2.1.8
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 2.40.2.1.8.1
Move .
Step 2.40.2.1.8.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.40.2.1.9
Multiply by .
Step 2.40.2.2
Add and .
Step 2.40.2.3
Subtract from .
Step 3
Step 3.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.2
Differentiate using the Quotient Rule which states that is where and .
Step 3.3
Differentiate.
Step 3.3.1
Multiply the exponents in .
Step 3.3.1.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 3.3.1.2
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.3.1.2.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.3.1.2.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.3.2
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.3
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.4
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.3.5
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.6
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.7
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.3.8
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.9
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.10
Add and .
Step 3.4
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
Step 3.4.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 3.4.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.4.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 3.5
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.6
Combine and .
Step 3.7
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.8
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.8.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.8.2
Subtract from .
Step 3.9
Combine and .
Step 3.10
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.11
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.12
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.13
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.14
Combine fractions.
Step 3.14.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.14.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15
Simplify.
Step 3.15.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.15.2
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.15.2.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.15.2.2
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 3.15.2.3
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 3.15.2.4
Simplify each term.
Step 3.15.2.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.4.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.5
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.15.2.6
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 3.15.2.7
Multiply .
Step 3.15.2.7.1
Combine and .
Step 3.15.2.7.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.8
Simplify each term.
Step 3.15.2.8.1
Multiply .
Step 3.15.2.8.1.1
Combine and .
Step 3.15.2.8.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.8.2
Combine and .
Step 3.15.2.8.3
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.15.2.9
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.15.2.10
Reorder factors in .
Step 3.15.2.11
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.11.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.11.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.11.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.12
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.15.2.13
Simplify.
Step 3.15.2.13.1
Multiply .
Step 3.15.2.13.1.1
Combine and .
Step 3.15.2.13.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.13.1.3
Combine and .
Step 3.15.2.13.2
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.15.2.13.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.13.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.15.2.13.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.15.2.13.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.13.4
Multiply .
Step 3.15.2.13.4.1
Combine and .
Step 3.15.2.13.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.14
Simplify each term.
Step 3.15.2.14.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.15.2.14.1.1
Rewrite.
Step 3.15.2.14.1.2
Add and .
Step 3.15.2.14.1.3
Add and .
Step 3.15.2.14.1.4
Remove unnecessary parentheses.
Step 3.15.2.14.2
Move to the left of .
Step 3.15.2.14.3
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.15.2.14.4
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.15.2.14.5
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 3.15.2.14.6
Move to the left of .
Step 3.15.2.14.7
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.15.2.14.8
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 3.15.2.14.8.1
Move .
Step 3.15.2.14.8.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.15.2.14.8.3
Add and .
Step 3.15.2.14.9
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 3.15.2.14.10
Simplify each term.
Step 3.15.2.14.10.1
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 3.15.2.14.10.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.14.10.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.15
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.16
Combine and .
Step 3.15.2.17
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.15.2.18
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.15.2.19
Simplify each term.
Step 3.15.2.19.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.15.2.19.2
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 3.15.2.19.2.1
Move .
Step 3.15.2.19.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.15.2.19.2.3
Add and .
Step 3.15.2.19.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.19.4
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.19.5
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.19.6
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.15.2.19.7
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 3.15.2.19.8
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.19.9
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.20
Add and .
Step 3.15.2.21
Reorder factors in .
Step 3.15.2.22
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.22.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.22.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.22.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.22.4
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.22.5
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.22.6
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.22.7
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.23
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.24
Combine and .
Step 3.15.2.25
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.15.2.26
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.15.2.26.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.26.1.1
Reorder the expression.
Step 3.15.2.26.1.1.1
Move .
Step 3.15.2.26.1.1.2
Move .
Step 3.15.2.26.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.26.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.26.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.26.3
Add and .
Step 3.15.2.27
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.28
Combine and .
Step 3.15.2.29
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.15.2.30
Move .
Step 3.15.2.31
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.32
Combine and .
Step 3.15.2.33
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.15.2.34
Reorder terms.
Step 3.15.2.35
Rewrite in a factored form.
Step 3.15.2.35.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.35.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.35.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.35.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.35.1.4
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.35.1.5
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.35.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.35.3
Divide by .
Step 3.15.2.35.4
Simplify.
Step 3.15.2.35.5
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.15.2.35.6
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 3.15.2.35.6.1
Move .
Step 3.15.2.35.6.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.35.6.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.15.2.35.6.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.15.2.35.6.3
Add and .
Step 3.15.2.35.7
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 3.15.2.35.8
Simplify each term.
Step 3.15.2.35.8.1
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 3.15.2.35.8.1.1
Move .
Step 3.15.2.35.8.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.35.8.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.35.9
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.35.10
Divide by .
Step 3.15.2.35.11
Simplify.
Step 3.15.2.35.12
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.15.2.35.13
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 3.15.2.35.13.1
Move .
Step 3.15.2.35.13.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.15.2.35.13.3
Add and .
Step 3.15.2.35.14
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 3.15.2.35.15
Simplify each term.
Step 3.15.2.35.15.1
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 3.15.2.35.15.1.1
Move .
Step 3.15.2.35.15.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.35.15.1.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.15.2.35.15.1.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.15.2.35.15.1.3
Add and .
Step 3.15.2.35.15.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.35.16
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.15.2.35.17
Simplify.
Step 3.15.2.35.17.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.35.17.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.35.17.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.35.17.4
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.35.18
Subtract from .
Step 3.15.2.35.19
Add and .
Step 3.15.2.35.20
Subtract from .
Step 3.15.2.35.21
Subtract from .
Step 3.15.2.35.22
Rewrite in a factored form.
Step 3.15.2.35.22.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.35.22.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.35.22.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.35.22.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.35.22.1.4
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.35.22.1.5
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.35.22.1.6
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.35.22.1.7
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.35.22.2
Regroup terms.
Step 3.15.2.35.22.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.35.22.3.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.35.22.3.2
Rewrite as .
Step 3.15.2.35.22.3.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.35.22.4
Rewrite as .
Step 3.15.2.35.22.5
Rewrite as .
Step 3.15.2.35.22.6
Since both terms are perfect cubes, factor using the sum of cubes formula, where and .
Step 3.15.2.35.22.7
Simplify.
Step 3.15.2.35.22.7.1
Multiply the exponents in .
Step 3.15.2.35.22.7.1.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 3.15.2.35.22.7.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.35.22.7.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.35.22.7.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.15.2.35.22.8
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.35.22.8.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.35.22.8.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.35.22.8.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.35.22.9
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.35.22.9.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.35.22.9.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.35.22.9.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.2.35.22.10
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.15.2.35.22.11
Simplify.
Step 3.15.2.35.22.11.1
Rewrite as .
Step 3.15.2.35.22.11.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.35.22.11.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.2.35.22.12
Add and .
Step 3.15.2.36
Move to the left of .
Step 3.15.3
Combine terms.
Step 3.15.3.1
Rewrite as a product.
Step 3.15.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.4
Move to the denominator using the negative exponent rule .
Step 3.15.3.5
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 3.15.3.5.1
Move .
Step 3.15.3.5.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.15.3.5.3
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.5.4
Combine and .
Step 3.15.3.5.5
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.15.3.5.6
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.15.3.5.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.15.3.5.6.2
Add and .
Step 3.15.4
Reorder terms.
Step 3.15.5
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.6
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.7
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.8
Rewrite as .
Step 3.15.9
Factor out of .
Step 3.15.10
Rewrite as .
Step 3.15.11
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.15.12
Reorder factors in .
Step 4
Step 4.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 4.2
Differentiate using the Quotient Rule which states that is where and .
Step 4.3
Multiply the exponents in .
Step 4.3.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 4.3.2
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 4.3.2.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.3.2.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.4
Differentiate using the Product Rule which states that is where and .
Step 4.5
Differentiate.
Step 4.5.1
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 4.5.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 4.5.3
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 4.5.4
Simplify the expression.
Step 4.5.4.1
Add and .
Step 4.5.4.2
Move to the left of .
Step 4.5.5
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 4.5.6
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 4.5.7
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 4.5.8
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 4.5.9
Multiply by .
Step 4.5.10
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 4.5.11
Add and .
Step 4.6
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
Step 4.6.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 4.6.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 4.6.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 4.7
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 4.8
Combine and .
Step 4.9
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 4.10
Simplify the numerator.
Step 4.10.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.10.2
Subtract from .
Step 4.11
Combine and .
Step 4.12
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 4.13
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 4.14
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 4.15
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 4.16
Combine fractions.
Step 4.16.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.16.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.16.3
Reorder.
Step 4.16.3.1
Move to the left of .
Step 4.16.3.2
Move to the left of .
Step 4.17
Simplify.
Step 4.17.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.17.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.17.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.17.4
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.17.5
Simplify the numerator.
Step 4.17.5.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.5.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.5.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.5.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.5.2
Simplify each term.
Step 4.17.5.2.1
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 4.17.5.2.1.1
Move .
Step 4.17.5.2.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.2.1.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.17.5.2.1.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 4.17.5.2.1.3
Add and .
Step 4.17.5.2.2
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 4.17.5.2.2.1
Move .
Step 4.17.5.2.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.2.2.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.17.5.2.2.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 4.17.5.2.2.3
Add and .
Step 4.17.5.2.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.2.4
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.2.5
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Step 4.17.5.2.5.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.17.5.2.5.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.17.5.2.5.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.17.5.2.6
Simplify and combine like terms.
Step 4.17.5.2.6.1
Simplify each term.
Step 4.17.5.2.6.1.1
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 4.17.5.2.6.1.2
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 4.17.5.2.6.1.2.1
Move .
Step 4.17.5.2.6.1.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 4.17.5.2.6.1.2.3
Add and .
Step 4.17.5.2.6.1.3
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 4.17.5.2.6.1.4
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 4.17.5.2.6.1.4.1
Move .
Step 4.17.5.2.6.1.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.2.6.1.4.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.17.5.2.6.1.4.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 4.17.5.2.6.1.4.3
Add and .
Step 4.17.5.2.6.1.5
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.2.6.1.6
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.2.6.2
Add and .
Step 4.17.5.3
Add and .
Step 4.17.5.4
Subtract from .
Step 4.17.5.5
Subtract from .
Step 4.17.5.6
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.17.5.7
Simplify.
Step 4.17.5.7.1
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 4.17.5.7.2
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 4.17.5.7.3
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 4.17.5.8
Simplify each term.
Step 4.17.5.8.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.8.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.9
Expand by multiplying each term in the first expression by each term in the second expression.
Step 4.17.5.10
Simplify each term.
Step 4.17.5.10.1
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 4.17.5.10.1.1
Move .
Step 4.17.5.10.1.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 4.17.5.10.1.3
Add and .
Step 4.17.5.10.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.10.3
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 4.17.5.10.3.1
Move .
Step 4.17.5.10.3.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 4.17.5.10.3.3
Add and .
Step 4.17.5.10.4
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.10.5
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.11
Add and .
Step 4.17.5.12
Subtract from .
Step 4.17.5.13
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.17.5.14
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 4.17.5.15
Multiply .
Step 4.17.5.15.1
Combine and .
Step 4.17.5.15.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.16
Simplify each term.
Step 4.17.5.16.1
Multiply .
Step 4.17.5.16.1.1
Combine and .
Step 4.17.5.16.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.16.2
Combine and .
Step 4.17.5.16.3
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 4.17.5.17
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 4.17.5.18
Reorder factors in .
Step 4.17.5.19
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.5.19.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.5.19.2
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.5.19.3
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.5.20
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.17.5.21
Simplify.
Step 4.17.5.21.1
Combine and .
Step 4.17.5.21.2
Multiply .
Step 4.17.5.21.2.1
Combine and .
Step 4.17.5.21.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.21.2.3
Combine and .
Step 4.17.5.21.3
Multiply .
Step 4.17.5.21.3.1
Combine and .
Step 4.17.5.21.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.21.3.3
Combine and .
Step 4.17.5.21.4
Multiply .
Step 4.17.5.21.4.1
Combine and .
Step 4.17.5.21.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.22
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 4.17.5.23
Simplify each term.
Step 4.17.5.23.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.17.5.23.2
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 4.17.5.23.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.23.4
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.23.5
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.17.5.23.6
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 4.17.5.23.6.1
Move .
Step 4.17.5.23.6.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 4.17.5.23.6.3
Add and .
Step 4.17.5.23.7
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 4.17.5.23.8
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.17.5.23.9
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 4.17.5.23.10
Move to the left of .
Step 4.17.5.23.11
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.17.5.23.12
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 4.17.5.23.12.1
Move .
Step 4.17.5.23.12.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 4.17.5.23.12.3
Add and .
Step 4.17.5.23.13
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 4.17.5.23.14
Simplify each term.
Step 4.17.5.23.14.1
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 4.17.5.23.14.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.23.14.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.23.15
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 4.17.5.23.16
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.17.5.23.17
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 4.17.5.23.18
Move to the left of .
Step 4.17.5.23.19
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.17.5.23.20
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 4.17.5.23.20.1
Move .
Step 4.17.5.23.20.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 4.17.5.23.20.3
Add and .
Step 4.17.5.23.21
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 4.17.5.23.22
Simplify each term.
Step 4.17.5.23.22.1
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 4.17.5.23.22.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.23.22.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.23.23
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.17.5.23.24
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 4.17.5.23.25
Move to the left of .
Step 4.17.5.23.26
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.17.5.23.27
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.23.28
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.24
Add and .
Step 4.17.5.24.1
Move .
Step 4.17.5.24.2
Add and .
Step 4.17.5.25
Add and .
Step 4.17.5.26
Subtract from .
Step 4.17.5.26.1
Move .
Step 4.17.5.26.2
Subtract from .
Step 4.17.5.27
Reorder factors in .
Step 4.17.5.28
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.5.28.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.5.28.2
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.5.28.3
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.5.28.4
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.5.28.5
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.5.28.6
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.5.28.7
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.5.28.8
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.5.28.9
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.5.29
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.30
Combine and .
Step 4.17.5.31
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 4.17.5.32
Move .
Step 4.17.5.33
Add and .
Step 4.17.5.33.1
Move .
Step 4.17.5.33.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.33.3
Combine and .
Step 4.17.5.33.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 4.17.5.34
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.35
Combine and .
Step 4.17.5.36
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 4.17.5.37
Reorder terms.
Step 4.17.5.38
Rewrite in a factored form.
Step 4.17.5.38.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.5.38.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.5.38.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.5.38.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.5.38.1.4
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.5.38.1.5
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.5.38.1.6
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.5.38.1.7
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.5.38.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.38.3
Divide by .
Step 4.17.5.38.4
Simplify.
Step 4.17.5.38.5
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.17.5.38.6
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 4.17.5.38.6.1
Move .
Step 4.17.5.38.6.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 4.17.5.38.6.3
Add and .
Step 4.17.5.38.7
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 4.17.5.38.8
Simplify each term.
Step 4.17.5.38.8.1
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 4.17.5.38.8.1.1
Move .
Step 4.17.5.38.8.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.38.8.1.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.17.5.38.8.1.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 4.17.5.38.8.1.3
Add and .
Step 4.17.5.38.8.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.38.9
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.38.10
Divide by .
Step 4.17.5.38.11
Simplify.
Step 4.17.5.38.12
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.17.5.38.13
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 4.17.5.38.13.1
Move .
Step 4.17.5.38.13.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.38.13.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.17.5.38.13.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 4.17.5.38.13.3
Add and .
Step 4.17.5.38.14
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 4.17.5.38.15
Simplify each term.
Step 4.17.5.38.15.1
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 4.17.5.38.15.1.1
Move .
Step 4.17.5.38.15.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.38.15.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.38.16
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.38.17
Divide by .
Step 4.17.5.38.18
Simplify.
Step 4.17.5.38.19
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.17.5.38.20
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 4.17.5.38.20.1
Move .
Step 4.17.5.38.20.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 4.17.5.38.20.3
Add and .
Step 4.17.5.38.21
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 4.17.5.38.22
Simplify each term.
Step 4.17.5.38.22.1
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 4.17.5.38.22.1.1
Move .
Step 4.17.5.38.22.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.38.22.1.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.17.5.38.22.1.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 4.17.5.38.22.1.3
Add and .
Step 4.17.5.38.22.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.38.23
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.17.5.38.24
Simplify.
Step 4.17.5.38.24.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.38.24.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.38.24.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.38.24.4
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.38.24.5
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.5.38.25
Subtract from .
Step 4.17.5.38.26
Add and .
Step 4.17.5.38.27
Subtract from .
Step 4.17.5.38.28
Add and .
Step 4.17.5.38.29
Subtract from .
Step 4.17.5.38.30
Subtract from .
Step 4.17.5.38.31
Reorder terms.
Step 4.17.6
Combine terms.
Step 4.17.6.1
Combine and .
Step 4.17.6.2
Rewrite as a product.
Step 4.17.6.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.6.4
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.6.5
Move to the denominator using the negative exponent rule .
Step 4.17.6.6
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 4.17.6.6.1
Move .
Step 4.17.6.6.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 4.17.6.6.3
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 4.17.6.6.4
Combine and .
Step 4.17.6.6.5
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 4.17.6.6.6
Simplify the numerator.
Step 4.17.6.6.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.6.6.6.2
Add and .
Step 4.17.7
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.8
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.9
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.10
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.11
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.12
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.13
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.14
Rewrite as .
Step 4.17.15
Factor out of .
Step 4.17.16
Rewrite as .
Step 4.17.17
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 4.17.18
Multiply by .
Step 4.17.19
Multiply by .
Step 5
The fourth derivative of with respect to is .