Enter a problem...
Calculus Examples
Step 1
Step 1.1
Rewrite as .
Step 1.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.4
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.5
Move .
Step 1.6
Move .
Step 1.7
Multiply by .
Step 1.8
Multiply by .
Step 1.9
Multiply by .
Step 1.10
Multiply by .
Step 1.11
Multiply by .
Step 1.12
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 1.13
Add and .
Step 1.14
Subtract from .
Step 1.15
Reorder and .
Step 1.16
Move .
Step 2
Split the single integral into multiple integrals.
Step 3
By the Power Rule, the integral of with respect to is .
Step 4
Combine and .
Step 5
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 6
By the Power Rule, the integral of with respect to is .
Step 7
Combine and .
Step 8
Apply the constant rule.
Step 9
Step 9.1
Combine and .
Step 9.2
Substitute and simplify.
Step 9.2.1
Evaluate at and at .
Step 9.2.2
Evaluate at and at .
Step 9.2.3
Simplify.
Step 9.2.3.1
Rewrite as .
Step 9.2.3.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 9.2.3.3
Raising to any positive power yields .
Step 9.2.3.4
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 9.2.3.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 9.2.3.4.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 9.2.3.4.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 9.2.3.4.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 9.2.3.4.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 9.2.3.4.2.4
Divide by .
Step 9.2.3.5
Multiply by .
Step 9.2.3.6
Add and .
Step 9.2.3.7
Multiply by .
Step 9.2.3.8
Add and .
Step 9.2.3.9
Rewrite as .
Step 9.2.3.10
Raise to the power of .
Step 9.2.3.11
Raising to any positive power yields .
Step 9.2.3.12
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 9.2.3.12.1
Factor out of .
Step 9.2.3.12.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 9.2.3.12.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 9.2.3.12.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 9.2.3.12.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 9.2.3.12.2.4
Divide by .
Step 9.2.3.13
Multiply by .
Step 9.2.3.14
Add and .
Step 9.2.3.15
Combine and .
Step 9.2.3.16
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 9.2.3.16.1
Factor out of .
Step 9.2.3.16.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 9.2.3.16.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 9.2.3.16.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 9.2.3.16.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 9.2.3.16.2.4
Divide by .
Step 9.3
Simplify.
Step 9.3.1
Rewrite as .
Step 9.3.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 9.3.1.2
Rewrite as .
Step 9.3.2
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 9.3.3
Rewrite as .
Step 9.3.3.1
Factor out of .
Step 9.3.3.2
Rewrite as .
Step 9.3.4
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 9.3.5
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 9.3.6
Combine and .
Step 9.3.7
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 9.3.8
Multiply by .
Step 9.3.9
Add and .
Step 9.3.10
Multiply by .
Step 9.3.11
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 9.3.12
Combine and .
Step 9.3.13
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 9.3.14
Multiply by .
Step 9.3.15
Subtract from .
Step 9.3.16
Combine and .
Step 9.3.17
Move to the left of .
Step 9.4
Reorder terms.
Step 10
Combine and .
Step 11