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Calculus Examples
Step 1
Step 1.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.2
Add and .
Step 2
Split the single integral into multiple integrals.
Step 3
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 4
By the Power Rule, the integral of with respect to is .
Step 5
Combine and .
Step 6
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 7
By the Power Rule, the integral of with respect to is .
Step 8
Combine and .
Step 9
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 10
By the Power Rule, the integral of with respect to is .
Step 11
Step 11.1
Combine and .
Step 11.2
Substitute and simplify.
Step 11.2.1
Evaluate at and at .
Step 11.2.2
Evaluate at and at .
Step 11.2.3
Evaluate at and at .
Step 11.2.4
Simplify.
Step 11.2.4.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 11.2.4.2
Raising to any positive power yields .
Step 11.2.4.3
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 11.2.4.3.1
Factor out of .
Step 11.2.4.3.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 11.2.4.3.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 11.2.4.3.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 11.2.4.3.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 11.2.4.3.2.4
Divide by .
Step 11.2.4.4
Multiply by .
Step 11.2.4.5
Add and .
Step 11.2.4.6
Combine and .
Step 11.2.4.7
Multiply by .
Step 11.2.4.8
Raise to the power of .
Step 11.2.4.9
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 11.2.4.9.1
Factor out of .
Step 11.2.4.9.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 11.2.4.9.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 11.2.4.9.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 11.2.4.9.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 11.2.4.9.2.4
Divide by .
Step 11.2.4.10
Raising to any positive power yields .
Step 11.2.4.11
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 11.2.4.11.1
Factor out of .
Step 11.2.4.11.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 11.2.4.11.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 11.2.4.11.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 11.2.4.11.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 11.2.4.11.2.4
Divide by .
Step 11.2.4.12
Multiply by .
Step 11.2.4.13
Add and .
Step 11.2.4.14
Multiply by .
Step 11.2.4.15
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 11.2.4.16
Combine and .
Step 11.2.4.17
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 11.2.4.18
Multiply by .
Step 11.2.4.19
Add and .
Step 11.2.4.20
Raise to the power of .
Step 11.2.4.21
Raising to any positive power yields .
Step 11.2.4.22
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 11.2.4.22.1
Factor out of .
Step 11.2.4.22.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 11.2.4.22.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 11.2.4.22.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 11.2.4.22.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 11.2.4.22.2.4
Divide by .
Step 11.2.4.23
Multiply by .
Step 11.2.4.24
Add and .
Step 11.2.4.25
Combine and .
Step 11.2.4.26
Multiply by .
Step 11.2.4.27
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 11.2.4.28
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 11.2.4.29
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 11.2.4.29.1
Multiply by .
Step 11.2.4.29.2
Multiply by .
Step 11.2.4.30
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 11.2.4.31
Multiply by .
Step 11.2.4.32
Subtract from .
Step 11.2.4.33
Combine and .
Step 11.2.4.34
Multiply by .
Step 11.2.4.35
Multiply by the reciprocal of the fraction to divide by .
Step 11.2.4.36
Multiply by .
Step 12
Divide by .
Step 13