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Calculus Examples
Step 1
Split the single integral into multiple integrals.
Step 2
Apply the constant rule.
Step 3
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 4
By the Power Rule, the integral of with respect to is .
Step 5
Combine and .
Step 6
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 7
By the Power Rule, the integral of with respect to is .
Step 8
Step 8.1
Evaluate at and at .
Step 8.2
Evaluate at and at .
Step 8.3
Evaluate at and at .
Step 8.4
Simplify.
Step 8.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 8.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 8.4.3
Add and .
Step 8.4.4
One to any power is one.
Step 8.4.5
Raising to any positive power yields .
Step 8.4.6
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 8.4.6.1
Factor out of .
Step 8.4.6.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 8.4.6.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 8.4.6.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 8.4.6.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 8.4.6.2.4
Divide by .
Step 8.4.7
Multiply by .
Step 8.4.8
Add and .
Step 8.4.9
Combine and .
Step 8.4.10
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 8.4.11
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 8.4.12
Combine and .
Step 8.4.13
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 8.4.14
Simplify the numerator.
Step 8.4.14.1
Multiply by .
Step 8.4.14.2
Subtract from .
Step 8.4.15
One to any power is one.
Step 8.4.16
Multiply by .
Step 8.4.17
Raising to any positive power yields .
Step 8.4.18
Multiply by .
Step 8.4.19
Multiply by .
Step 8.4.20
Add and .
Step 8.4.21
Multiply by .
Step 8.4.22
Multiply by .
Step 8.4.23
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 8.4.23.1
Factor out of .
Step 8.4.23.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 8.4.23.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 8.4.23.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 8.4.23.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 8.4.24
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 8.4.25
Subtract from .
Step 9
The result can be shown in multiple forms.
Exact Form:
Decimal Form:
Mixed Number Form:
Step 10