Enter a problem...
Calculus Examples
,
Step 1
Step 1.1
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 1.2
Replace all occurrences of with in each equation.
Step 1.2.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 1.2.2
Simplify the left side.
Step 1.2.2.1
Simplify .
Step 1.2.2.1.1
Simplify each term.
Step 1.2.2.1.1.1
Rewrite as .
Step 1.2.2.1.1.2
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Step 1.2.2.1.1.2.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.2.2.1.1.2.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.2.2.1.1.2.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.2.2.1.1.3
Simplify and combine like terms.
Step 1.2.2.1.1.3.1
Simplify each term.
Step 1.2.2.1.1.3.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.2.2.1.1.3.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.2.2.1.1.3.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 1.2.2.1.1.3.1.4
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 1.2.2.1.1.3.1.5
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 1.2.2.1.1.3.1.5.1
Move .
Step 1.2.2.1.1.3.1.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.2.2.1.1.3.1.6
Multiply by .
Step 1.2.2.1.1.3.1.7
Multiply by .
Step 1.2.2.1.1.3.2
Add and .
Step 1.2.2.1.2
Add and .
Step 1.3
Solve for in .
Step 1.3.1
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 1.3.2
Subtract from .
Step 1.3.3
Factor the left side of the equation.
Step 1.3.3.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.3.3.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.3.3.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 1.3.3.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 1.3.3.1.4
Factor out of .
Step 1.3.3.1.5
Factor out of .
Step 1.3.3.2
Reorder terms.
Step 1.3.4
Divide each term in by and simplify.
Step 1.3.4.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 1.3.4.2
Simplify the left side.
Step 1.3.4.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 1.3.4.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.3.4.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 1.3.4.3
Simplify the right side.
Step 1.3.4.3.1
Divide by .
Step 1.3.5
Use the quadratic formula to find the solutions.
Step 1.3.6
Substitute the values , , and into the quadratic formula and solve for .
Step 1.3.7
Simplify.
Step 1.3.7.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 1.3.7.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.3.7.1.2
Multiply .
Step 1.3.7.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.7.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.7.1.3
Subtract from .
Step 1.3.7.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.8
Simplify the expression to solve for the portion of the .
Step 1.3.8.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 1.3.8.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.3.8.1.2
Multiply .
Step 1.3.8.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.8.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.8.1.3
Subtract from .
Step 1.3.8.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.8.3
Change the to .
Step 1.3.8.4
Rewrite as .
Step 1.3.8.5
Factor out of .
Step 1.3.8.6
Factor out of .
Step 1.3.8.7
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 1.3.9
Simplify the expression to solve for the portion of the .
Step 1.3.9.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 1.3.9.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.3.9.1.2
Multiply .
Step 1.3.9.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.9.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.9.1.3
Subtract from .
Step 1.3.9.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.9.3
Change the to .
Step 1.3.9.4
Rewrite as .
Step 1.3.9.5
Factor out of .
Step 1.3.9.6
Factor out of .
Step 1.3.9.7
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 1.3.10
The final answer is the combination of both solutions.
Step 1.4
Replace all occurrences of with in each equation.
Step 1.4.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 1.4.2
Simplify the right side.
Step 1.4.2.1
Simplify .
Step 1.4.2.1.1
Multiply .
Step 1.4.2.1.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.4.2.1.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.4.2.1.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 1.4.2.1.3
Combine fractions.
Step 1.4.2.1.3.1
Combine and .
Step 1.4.2.1.3.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 1.4.2.1.4
Simplify the numerator.
Step 1.4.2.1.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.4.2.1.4.2
Add and .
Step 1.4.2.1.5
Simplify with factoring out.
Step 1.4.2.1.5.1
Rewrite as .
Step 1.4.2.1.5.2
Factor out of .
Step 1.4.2.1.5.3
Factor out of .
Step 1.4.2.1.5.4
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 1.5
Replace all occurrences of with in each equation.
Step 1.5.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 1.5.2
Simplify the right side.
Step 1.5.2.1
Simplify .
Step 1.5.2.1.1
Multiply .
Step 1.5.2.1.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.5.2.1.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.5.2.1.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 1.5.2.1.3
Combine fractions.
Step 1.5.2.1.3.1
Combine and .
Step 1.5.2.1.3.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 1.5.2.1.4
Simplify the numerator.
Step 1.5.2.1.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.5.2.1.4.2
Add and .
Step 1.5.2.1.5
Simplify with factoring out.
Step 1.5.2.1.5.1
Rewrite as .
Step 1.5.2.1.5.2
Factor out of .
Step 1.5.2.1.5.3
Factor out of .
Step 1.5.2.1.5.4
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 1.6
The solution to the system is the complete set of ordered pairs that are valid solutions.
Step 2
Step 2.1
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 2.2
Take the specified root of both sides of the equation to eliminate the exponent on the left side.
Step 2.3
Simplify .
Step 2.3.1
Rewrite as .
Step 2.3.2
Since both terms are perfect squares, factor using the difference of squares formula, where and .
Step 2.4
The complete solution is the result of both the positive and negative portions of the solution.
Step 2.4.1
First, use the positive value of the to find the first solution.
Step 2.4.2
Next, use the negative value of the to find the second solution.
Step 2.4.3
The complete solution is the result of both the positive and negative portions of the solution.
Step 3
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 4
The area of the region between the curves is defined as the integral of the upper curve minus the integral of the lower curve over each region. The regions are determined by the intersection points of the curves. This can be done algebraically or graphically.
Step 5
Step 5.1
Combine the integrals into a single integral.
Step 5.2
Simplify each term.
Step 5.2.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.3
Multiply .
Step 5.2.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.3
Split the single integral into multiple integrals.
Step 5.4
Complete the square.
Step 5.4.1
Simplify the expression.
Step 5.4.1.1
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Step 5.4.1.1.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.4.1.1.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.4.1.1.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.4.1.2
Simplify and combine like terms.
Step 5.4.1.2.1
Simplify each term.
Step 5.4.1.2.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.4.1.2.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.4.1.2.1.3
Move to the left of .
Step 5.4.1.2.1.4
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 5.4.1.2.1.5
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 5.4.1.2.1.5.1
Move .
Step 5.4.1.2.1.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.4.1.2.2
Add and .
Step 5.4.1.2.3
Add and .
Step 5.4.1.3
Reorder and .
Step 5.4.2
Use the form , to find the values of , , and .
Step 5.4.3
Consider the vertex form of a parabola.
Step 5.4.4
Find the value of using the formula .
Step 5.4.4.1
Substitute the values of and into the formula .
Step 5.4.4.2
Simplify the right side.
Step 5.4.4.2.1
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 5.4.4.2.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.4.4.2.1.2
Move the negative one from the denominator of .
Step 5.4.4.2.2
Rewrite as .
Step 5.4.4.2.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.4.5
Find the value of using the formula .
Step 5.4.5.1
Substitute the values of , and into the formula .
Step 5.4.5.2
Simplify the right side.
Step 5.4.5.2.1
Simplify each term.
Step 5.4.5.2.1.1
Raising to any positive power yields .
Step 5.4.5.2.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.4.5.2.1.3
Divide by .
Step 5.4.5.2.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 5.4.5.2.2
Add and .
Step 5.4.6
Substitute the values of , , and into the vertex form .
Step 5.5
Let . Then . Rewrite using and .
Step 5.5.1
Let . Find .
Step 5.5.1.1
Differentiate .
Step 5.5.1.2
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 5.5.1.3
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 5.5.1.4
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 5.5.1.5
Add and .
Step 5.5.2
Substitute the lower limit in for in .
Step 5.5.3
Add and .
Step 5.5.4
Substitute the upper limit in for in .
Step 5.5.5
Add and .
Step 5.5.6
The values found for and will be used to evaluate the definite integral.
Step 5.5.7
Rewrite the problem using , , and the new limits of integration.
Step 5.6
Let , where . Then . Note that since , is positive.
Step 5.7
Simplify terms.
Step 5.7.1
Simplify .
Step 5.7.1.1
Simplify each term.
Step 5.7.1.1.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 5.7.1.1.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.7.1.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.7.1.2
Reorder and .
Step 5.7.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 5.7.1.4
Factor out of .
Step 5.7.1.5
Factor out of .
Step 5.7.1.6
Apply pythagorean identity.
Step 5.7.1.7
Rewrite as .
Step 5.7.1.8
Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming positive real numbers.
Step 5.7.2
Simplify.
Step 5.7.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.7.2.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.7.2.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.7.2.4
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 5.7.2.5
Add and .
Step 5.8
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 5.9
Use the half-angle formula to rewrite as .
Step 5.10
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 5.11
Combine and .
Step 5.12
Split the single integral into multiple integrals.
Step 5.13
Apply the constant rule.
Step 5.14
Let . Then , so . Rewrite using and .
Step 5.14.1
Let . Find .
Step 5.14.1.1
Differentiate .
Step 5.14.1.2
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 5.14.1.3
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 5.14.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 5.14.2
Substitute the lower limit in for in .
Step 5.14.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.14.4
Substitute the upper limit in for in .
Step 5.14.5
Multiply by .
Step 5.14.6
The values found for and will be used to evaluate the definite integral.
Step 5.14.7
Rewrite the problem using , , and the new limits of integration.
Step 5.15
Combine and .
Step 5.16
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 5.17
The integral of with respect to is .
Step 5.18
Apply the constant rule.
Step 5.19
By the Power Rule, the integral of with respect to is .
Step 5.20
Combine and .
Step 5.21
Substitute and simplify.
Step 5.21.1
Evaluate at and at .
Step 5.21.2
Evaluate at and at .
Step 5.21.3
Evaluate at and at .
Step 5.21.4
Simplify.
Step 5.21.4.1
Add and .
Step 5.21.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.21.4.3
Combine and .
Step 5.21.4.4
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 5.21.4.5
Factor out of .
Step 5.21.4.6
Apply the product rule to .
Step 5.21.4.7
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.21.4.8
Multiply by .
Step 5.21.4.9
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 5.21.4.10
Combine and .
Step 5.21.4.11
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 5.21.4.12
Combine and .
Step 5.21.4.13
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 5.21.4.13.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.21.4.13.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.21.4.14
Multiply by .
Step 5.21.4.15
Multiply by .
Step 5.21.4.16
Combine and .
Step 5.21.4.17
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 5.21.4.18
Factor out of .
Step 5.21.4.19
Apply the product rule to .
Step 5.21.4.20
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.21.4.21
Multiply by .
Step 5.21.4.22
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 5.21.4.23
Combine and .
Step 5.21.4.24
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 5.21.4.25
Combine and .
Step 5.21.4.26
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 5.21.4.26.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.21.4.26.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.21.4.27
Multiply by .
Step 5.22
Simplify.
Step 5.22.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 5.22.1.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.22.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.1.4
Apply the product rule to .
Step 5.22.1.5
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.22.1.6
Rewrite as .
Step 5.22.1.7
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Step 5.22.1.7.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.22.1.7.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.22.1.7.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.22.1.8
Simplify and combine like terms.
Step 5.22.1.8.1
Simplify each term.
Step 5.22.1.8.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.1.8.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.1.8.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.1.8.1.4
Multiply .
Step 5.22.1.8.1.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.1.8.1.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.1.8.1.4.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.22.1.8.1.4.4
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.22.1.8.1.4.5
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 5.22.1.8.1.4.6
Add and .
Step 5.22.1.8.1.5
Rewrite as .
Step 5.22.1.8.1.5.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 5.22.1.8.1.5.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 5.22.1.8.1.5.3
Combine and .
Step 5.22.1.8.1.5.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 5.22.1.8.1.5.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.22.1.8.1.5.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.22.1.8.1.5.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 5.22.1.8.2
Add and .
Step 5.22.1.8.3
Subtract from .
Step 5.22.1.9
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 5.22.1.9.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.22.1.9.2
Factor out of .
Step 5.22.1.9.3
Factor out of .
Step 5.22.1.9.4
Cancel the common factors.
Step 5.22.1.9.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.22.1.9.4.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.22.1.9.4.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.22.1.10
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 5.22.1.11
Combine and .
Step 5.22.1.12
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 5.22.1.13
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 5.22.1.14
Combine and .
Step 5.22.1.15
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 5.22.1.16
Rewrite in a factored form.
Step 5.22.1.16.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.1.16.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.1.16.3
Add and .
Step 5.22.1.16.4
Add and .
Step 5.22.2
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 5.22.3
Multiply .
Step 5.22.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.4
Rewrite as .
Step 5.22.5
Factor out of .
Step 5.22.6
Factor out of .
Step 5.22.7
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 5.22.8
Simplify the numerator.
Step 5.22.8.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.22.8.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.8.3
Apply the product rule to .
Step 5.22.8.4
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.22.8.5
Rewrite as .
Step 5.22.8.6
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Step 5.22.8.6.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.22.8.6.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.22.8.6.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.22.8.7
Simplify and combine like terms.
Step 5.22.8.7.1
Simplify each term.
Step 5.22.8.7.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.8.7.1.2
Move to the left of .
Step 5.22.8.7.1.3
Combine using the product rule for radicals.
Step 5.22.8.7.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.8.7.1.5
Rewrite as .
Step 5.22.8.7.1.6
Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming positive real numbers.
Step 5.22.8.7.2
Add and .
Step 5.22.8.7.3
Add and .
Step 5.22.8.8
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 5.22.8.8.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.22.8.8.2
Factor out of .
Step 5.22.8.8.3
Factor out of .
Step 5.22.8.8.4
Cancel the common factors.
Step 5.22.8.8.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.22.8.8.4.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.22.8.8.4.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.22.8.9
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 5.22.8.10
Combine and .
Step 5.22.8.11
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 5.22.8.12
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 5.22.8.13
Combine and .
Step 5.22.8.14
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 5.22.8.15
Rewrite in a factored form.
Step 5.22.8.15.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.8.15.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.8.15.3
Add and .
Step 5.22.8.15.4
Subtract from .
Step 5.22.9
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 5.22.10
Multiply .
Step 5.22.10.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.10.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.11
Rewrite as .
Step 5.22.12
Factor out of .
Step 5.22.13
Factor out of .
Step 5.22.14
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 5.23
Simplify.
Step 5.23.1
Simplify each term.
Step 5.23.1.1
Simplify each term.
Step 5.23.1.1.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.23.1.1.2
Combine and .
Step 5.23.1.1.3
Combine and .
Step 5.23.1.1.4
Simplify each term.
Step 5.23.1.1.4.1
Evaluate .
Step 5.23.1.1.4.2
Divide by .
Step 5.23.1.1.4.3
Evaluate .
Step 5.23.1.1.4.4
Divide by .
Step 5.23.1.1.4.5
Multiply by .
Step 5.23.1.1.5
Add and .
Step 5.23.1.2
Add and .
Step 5.23.1.3
Multiply .
Step 5.23.1.3.1
Combine and .
Step 5.23.1.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.23.1.4
Divide by .
Step 5.23.1.5
Multiply .
Step 5.23.1.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.23.1.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.23.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 5.23.3
Simplify each term.
Step 5.23.3.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.23.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.23.3.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.23.4
Add and .
Step 5.23.5
Add and .
Step 5.23.6
Add and .
Step 5.23.7
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 5.23.7.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.23.7.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 5.23.7.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.23.7.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.23.7.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.23.8
Add and .
Step 6