Calculus Examples

Find the Area Between the Curves x^2+y^2=49 , x+y=-9
,
Step 1
Solve by substitution to find the intersection between the curves.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.1
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 1.2
Replace all occurrences of with in each equation.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.2.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 1.2.2
Simplify the left side.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.2.2.1
Simplify .
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.2.2.1.1
Simplify each term.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.2.2.1.1.1
Rewrite as .
Step 1.2.2.1.1.2
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.2.2.1.1.2.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.2.2.1.1.2.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.2.2.1.1.2.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.2.2.1.1.3
Simplify and combine like terms.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.2.2.1.1.3.1
Simplify each term.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.2.2.1.1.3.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.2.2.1.1.3.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.2.2.1.1.3.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 1.2.2.1.1.3.1.4
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 1.2.2.1.1.3.1.5
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.2.2.1.1.3.1.5.1
Move .
Step 1.2.2.1.1.3.1.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.2.2.1.1.3.1.6
Multiply by .
Step 1.2.2.1.1.3.1.7
Multiply by .
Step 1.2.2.1.1.3.2
Add and .
Step 1.2.2.1.2
Add and .
Step 1.3
Solve for in .
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.3.1
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 1.3.2
Subtract from .
Step 1.3.3
Factor the left side of the equation.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.3.3.1
Factor out of .
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.3.3.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.3.3.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 1.3.3.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 1.3.3.1.4
Factor out of .
Step 1.3.3.1.5
Factor out of .
Step 1.3.3.2
Reorder terms.
Step 1.3.4
Divide each term in by and simplify.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.3.4.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 1.3.4.2
Simplify the left side.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.3.4.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.3.4.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.3.4.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 1.3.4.3
Simplify the right side.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.3.4.3.1
Divide by .
Step 1.3.5
Use the quadratic formula to find the solutions.
Step 1.3.6
Substitute the values , , and into the quadratic formula and solve for .
Step 1.3.7
Simplify.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.3.7.1
Simplify the numerator.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.3.7.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.3.7.1.2
Multiply .
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.3.7.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.7.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.7.1.3
Subtract from .
Step 1.3.7.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.8
Simplify the expression to solve for the portion of the .
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.3.8.1
Simplify the numerator.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.3.8.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.3.8.1.2
Multiply .
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.3.8.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.8.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.8.1.3
Subtract from .
Step 1.3.8.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.8.3
Change the to .
Step 1.3.8.4
Rewrite as .
Step 1.3.8.5
Factor out of .
Step 1.3.8.6
Factor out of .
Step 1.3.8.7
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 1.3.9
Simplify the expression to solve for the portion of the .
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.3.9.1
Simplify the numerator.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.3.9.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.3.9.1.2
Multiply .
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.3.9.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.9.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.9.1.3
Subtract from .
Step 1.3.9.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.9.3
Change the to .
Step 1.3.9.4
Rewrite as .
Step 1.3.9.5
Factor out of .
Step 1.3.9.6
Factor out of .
Step 1.3.9.7
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 1.3.10
The final answer is the combination of both solutions.
Step 1.4
Replace all occurrences of with in each equation.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.4.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 1.4.2
Simplify the right side.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.4.2.1
Simplify .
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.4.2.1.1
Multiply .
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.4.2.1.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.4.2.1.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.4.2.1.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 1.4.2.1.3
Combine fractions.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.4.2.1.3.1
Combine and .
Step 1.4.2.1.3.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 1.4.2.1.4
Simplify the numerator.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.4.2.1.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.4.2.1.4.2
Add and .
Step 1.4.2.1.5
Simplify with factoring out.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.4.2.1.5.1
Rewrite as .
Step 1.4.2.1.5.2
Factor out of .
Step 1.4.2.1.5.3
Factor out of .
Step 1.4.2.1.5.4
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 1.5
Replace all occurrences of with in each equation.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.5.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 1.5.2
Simplify the right side.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.5.2.1
Simplify .
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.5.2.1.1
Multiply .
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.5.2.1.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.5.2.1.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.5.2.1.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 1.5.2.1.3
Combine fractions.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.5.2.1.3.1
Combine and .
Step 1.5.2.1.3.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 1.5.2.1.4
Simplify the numerator.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.5.2.1.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.5.2.1.4.2
Add and .
Step 1.5.2.1.5
Simplify with factoring out.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.5.2.1.5.1
Rewrite as .
Step 1.5.2.1.5.2
Factor out of .
Step 1.5.2.1.5.3
Factor out of .
Step 1.5.2.1.5.4
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 1.6
The solution to the system is the complete set of ordered pairs that are valid solutions.
Step 2
Solve in terms of .
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.1
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 2.2
Take the specified root of both sides of the equation to eliminate the exponent on the left side.
Step 2.3
Simplify .
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.3.1
Rewrite as .
Step 2.3.2
Since both terms are perfect squares, factor using the difference of squares formula, where and .
Step 2.4
The complete solution is the result of both the positive and negative portions of the solution.
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.4.1
First, use the positive value of the to find the first solution.
Step 2.4.2
Next, use the negative value of the to find the second solution.
Step 2.4.3
The complete solution is the result of both the positive and negative portions of the solution.
Step 3
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 4
The area of the region between the curves is defined as the integral of the upper curve minus the integral of the lower curve over each region. The regions are determined by the intersection points of the curves. This can be done algebraically or graphically.
Step 5
Integrate to find the area between and .
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.1
Combine the integrals into a single integral.
Step 5.2
Simplify each term.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.2.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.3
Multiply .
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.2.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.3
Split the single integral into multiple integrals.
Step 5.4
Complete the square.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.4.1
Simplify the expression.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.4.1.1
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.4.1.1.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.4.1.1.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.4.1.1.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.4.1.2
Simplify and combine like terms.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.4.1.2.1
Simplify each term.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.4.1.2.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.4.1.2.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.4.1.2.1.3
Move to the left of .
Step 5.4.1.2.1.4
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 5.4.1.2.1.5
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.4.1.2.1.5.1
Move .
Step 5.4.1.2.1.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.4.1.2.2
Add and .
Step 5.4.1.2.3
Add and .
Step 5.4.1.3
Reorder and .
Step 5.4.2
Use the form , to find the values of , , and .
Step 5.4.3
Consider the vertex form of a parabola.
Step 5.4.4
Find the value of using the formula .
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.4.4.1
Substitute the values of and into the formula .
Step 5.4.4.2
Simplify the right side.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.4.4.2.1
Cancel the common factor of and .
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.4.4.2.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.4.4.2.1.2
Move the negative one from the denominator of .
Step 5.4.4.2.2
Rewrite as .
Step 5.4.4.2.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.4.5
Find the value of using the formula .
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.4.5.1
Substitute the values of , and into the formula .
Step 5.4.5.2
Simplify the right side.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.4.5.2.1
Simplify each term.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.4.5.2.1.1
Raising to any positive power yields .
Step 5.4.5.2.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.4.5.2.1.3
Divide by .
Step 5.4.5.2.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 5.4.5.2.2
Add and .
Step 5.4.6
Substitute the values of , , and into the vertex form .
Step 5.5
Let . Then . Rewrite using and .
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.5.1
Let . Find .
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.5.1.1
Differentiate .
Step 5.5.1.2
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 5.5.1.3
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 5.5.1.4
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 5.5.1.5
Add and .
Step 5.5.2
Substitute the lower limit in for in .
Step 5.5.3
Add and .
Step 5.5.4
Substitute the upper limit in for in .
Step 5.5.5
Add and .
Step 5.5.6
The values found for and will be used to evaluate the definite integral.
Step 5.5.7
Rewrite the problem using , , and the new limits of integration.
Step 5.6
Let , where . Then . Note that since , is positive.
Step 5.7
Simplify terms.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.7.1
Simplify .
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.7.1.1
Simplify each term.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.7.1.1.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 5.7.1.1.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.7.1.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.7.1.2
Reorder and .
Step 5.7.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 5.7.1.4
Factor out of .
Step 5.7.1.5
Factor out of .
Step 5.7.1.6
Apply pythagorean identity.
Step 5.7.1.7
Rewrite as .
Step 5.7.1.8
Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming positive real numbers.
Step 5.7.2
Simplify.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.7.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.7.2.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.7.2.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.7.2.4
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 5.7.2.5
Add and .
Step 5.8
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 5.9
Use the half-angle formula to rewrite as .
Step 5.10
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 5.11
Combine and .
Step 5.12
Split the single integral into multiple integrals.
Step 5.13
Apply the constant rule.
Step 5.14
Let . Then , so . Rewrite using and .
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.14.1
Let . Find .
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.14.1.1
Differentiate .
Step 5.14.1.2
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 5.14.1.3
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 5.14.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 5.14.2
Substitute the lower limit in for in .
Step 5.14.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.14.4
Substitute the upper limit in for in .
Step 5.14.5
Multiply by .
Step 5.14.6
The values found for and will be used to evaluate the definite integral.
Step 5.14.7
Rewrite the problem using , , and the new limits of integration.
Step 5.15
Combine and .
Step 5.16
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 5.17
The integral of with respect to is .
Step 5.18
Apply the constant rule.
Step 5.19
By the Power Rule, the integral of with respect to is .
Step 5.20
Combine and .
Step 5.21
Substitute and simplify.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.21.1
Evaluate at and at .
Step 5.21.2
Evaluate at and at .
Step 5.21.3
Evaluate at and at .
Step 5.21.4
Simplify.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.21.4.1
Add and .
Step 5.21.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.21.4.3
Combine and .
Step 5.21.4.4
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 5.21.4.5
Factor out of .
Step 5.21.4.6
Apply the product rule to .
Step 5.21.4.7
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.21.4.8
Multiply by .
Step 5.21.4.9
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 5.21.4.10
Combine and .
Step 5.21.4.11
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 5.21.4.12
Combine and .
Step 5.21.4.13
Cancel the common factor of .
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.21.4.13.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.21.4.13.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.21.4.14
Multiply by .
Step 5.21.4.15
Multiply by .
Step 5.21.4.16
Combine and .
Step 5.21.4.17
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 5.21.4.18
Factor out of .
Step 5.21.4.19
Apply the product rule to .
Step 5.21.4.20
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.21.4.21
Multiply by .
Step 5.21.4.22
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 5.21.4.23
Combine and .
Step 5.21.4.24
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 5.21.4.25
Combine and .
Step 5.21.4.26
Cancel the common factor of .
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.21.4.26.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.21.4.26.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.21.4.27
Multiply by .
Step 5.22
Simplify.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.22.1
Simplify the numerator.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.22.1.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.22.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.1.4
Apply the product rule to .
Step 5.22.1.5
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.22.1.6
Rewrite as .
Step 5.22.1.7
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.22.1.7.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.22.1.7.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.22.1.7.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.22.1.8
Simplify and combine like terms.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.22.1.8.1
Simplify each term.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.22.1.8.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.1.8.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.1.8.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.1.8.1.4
Multiply .
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.22.1.8.1.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.1.8.1.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.1.8.1.4.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.22.1.8.1.4.4
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.22.1.8.1.4.5
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 5.22.1.8.1.4.6
Add and .
Step 5.22.1.8.1.5
Rewrite as .
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.22.1.8.1.5.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 5.22.1.8.1.5.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 5.22.1.8.1.5.3
Combine and .
Step 5.22.1.8.1.5.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.22.1.8.1.5.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.22.1.8.1.5.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.22.1.8.1.5.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 5.22.1.8.2
Add and .
Step 5.22.1.8.3
Subtract from .
Step 5.22.1.9
Cancel the common factor of and .
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.22.1.9.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.22.1.9.2
Factor out of .
Step 5.22.1.9.3
Factor out of .
Step 5.22.1.9.4
Cancel the common factors.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.22.1.9.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.22.1.9.4.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.22.1.9.4.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.22.1.10
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 5.22.1.11
Combine and .
Step 5.22.1.12
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 5.22.1.13
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 5.22.1.14
Combine and .
Step 5.22.1.15
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 5.22.1.16
Rewrite in a factored form.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.22.1.16.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.1.16.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.1.16.3
Add and .
Step 5.22.1.16.4
Add and .
Step 5.22.2
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 5.22.3
Multiply .
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.22.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.4
Rewrite as .
Step 5.22.5
Factor out of .
Step 5.22.6
Factor out of .
Step 5.22.7
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 5.22.8
Simplify the numerator.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.22.8.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.22.8.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.8.3
Apply the product rule to .
Step 5.22.8.4
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.22.8.5
Rewrite as .
Step 5.22.8.6
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.22.8.6.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.22.8.6.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.22.8.6.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.22.8.7
Simplify and combine like terms.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.22.8.7.1
Simplify each term.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.22.8.7.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.8.7.1.2
Move to the left of .
Step 5.22.8.7.1.3
Combine using the product rule for radicals.
Step 5.22.8.7.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.8.7.1.5
Rewrite as .
Step 5.22.8.7.1.6
Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming positive real numbers.
Step 5.22.8.7.2
Add and .
Step 5.22.8.7.3
Add and .
Step 5.22.8.8
Cancel the common factor of and .
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.22.8.8.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.22.8.8.2
Factor out of .
Step 5.22.8.8.3
Factor out of .
Step 5.22.8.8.4
Cancel the common factors.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.22.8.8.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.22.8.8.4.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.22.8.8.4.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.22.8.9
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 5.22.8.10
Combine and .
Step 5.22.8.11
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 5.22.8.12
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 5.22.8.13
Combine and .
Step 5.22.8.14
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 5.22.8.15
Rewrite in a factored form.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.22.8.15.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.8.15.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.8.15.3
Add and .
Step 5.22.8.15.4
Subtract from .
Step 5.22.9
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 5.22.10
Multiply .
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.22.10.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.10.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.22.11
Rewrite as .
Step 5.22.12
Factor out of .
Step 5.22.13
Factor out of .
Step 5.22.14
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 5.23
Simplify.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.23.1
Simplify each term.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.23.1.1
Simplify each term.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.23.1.1.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.23.1.1.2
Combine and .
Step 5.23.1.1.3
Combine and .
Step 5.23.1.1.4
Simplify each term.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.23.1.1.4.1
Evaluate .
Step 5.23.1.1.4.2
Divide by .
Step 5.23.1.1.4.3
Evaluate .
Step 5.23.1.1.4.4
Divide by .
Step 5.23.1.1.4.5
Multiply by .
Step 5.23.1.1.5
Add and .
Step 5.23.1.2
Add and .
Step 5.23.1.3
Multiply .
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.23.1.3.1
Combine and .
Step 5.23.1.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.23.1.4
Divide by .
Step 5.23.1.5
Multiply .
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.23.1.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.23.1.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.23.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 5.23.3
Simplify each term.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.23.3.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.23.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.23.3.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.23.4
Add and .
Step 5.23.5
Add and .
Step 5.23.6
Add and .
Step 5.23.7
Cancel the common factor of and .
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.23.7.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.23.7.2
Cancel the common factors.
Tap for more steps...
Step 5.23.7.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.23.7.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.23.7.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.23.8
Add and .
Step 6