Calculus Examples

$\frac{d y}{d x} = \frac{x + 3 x^{2}}{y^{2}}$

Step 1

Separate the variables.

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Step 1.1

Multiply both sides by $y^{2}$ .

$y^{2} \frac{d y}{d x} = y^{2} \frac{x + 3 x^{2}}{y^{2}}$

Step 1.2

Cancel the common factor of $y^{2}$ .

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Step 1.2.1

Cancel the common factor.

$y^{2} \frac{d y}{d x} = y^{2} \frac{x + 3 x^{2}}{y^{2}}$

Step 1.2.2

Rewrite the expression.

$y^{2} \frac{d y}{d x} = x + 3 x^{2}$

Step 1.3

Rewrite the equation.

$y^{2} d y = (x + 3 x^{2}) d x$

Step 2

Integrate both sides.

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Step 2.1

Set up an integral on each side.

$\int y^{2} d y = \int x + 3 x^{2} d x$

Step 2.2

By the Power Rule, the integral of $y^{2}$ with respect to $y$ is $\frac{1}{3} y^{3}$ .

$\frac{1}{3} y^{3} + C_{1} = \int x + 3 x^{2} d x$

Step 2.3

Integrate the right side.

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Step 2.3.1

Split the single integral into multiple integrals.

$\frac{1}{3} y^{3} + C_{1} = \int x d x + \int 3 x^{2} d x$

Step 2.3.2

By the Power Rule, the integral of $x$ with respect to $x$ is $\frac{1}{2} x^{2}$ .

$\frac{1}{3} y^{3} + C_{1} = \frac{1}{2} x^{2} + C_{2} + \int 3 x^{2} d x$

Step 2.3.3

Since $3$ is constant with respect to $x$ , move $3$ out of the integral.

$\frac{1}{3} y^{3} + C_{1} = \frac{1}{2} x^{2} + C_{2} + 3 \int x^{2} d x$

Step 2.3.4

By the Power Rule, the integral of $x^{2}$ with respect to $x$ is $\frac{1}{3} x^{3}$ .

$\frac{1}{3} y^{3} + C_{1} = \frac{1}{2} x^{2} + C_{2} + 3 (\frac{1}{3} x^{3} + C_{3})$

Step 2.3.5

Simplify.

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Step 2.3.5.1

Simplify.

$\frac{1}{3} y^{3} + C_{1} = \frac{1}{2} x^{2} + 3 (\frac{1}{3}) x^{3} + C_{4}$

Step 2.3.5.2

Simplify.

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Step 2.3.5.2.1

Combine $3$ and $\frac{1}{3}$ .

$\frac{1}{3} y^{3} + C_{1} = \frac{1}{2} x^{2} + \frac{3}{3} x^{3} + C_{4}$

Step 2.3.5.2.2

Cancel the common factor of $3$ .

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Step 2.3.5.2.2.1

Cancel the common factor.

$\frac{1}{3} y^{3} + C_{1} = \frac{1}{2} x^{2} + \frac{3}{3} x^{3} + C_{4}$

Step 2.3.5.2.2.2

Rewrite the expression.

$\frac{1}{3} y^{3} + C_{1} = \frac{1}{2} x^{2} + 1 x^{3} + C_{4}$

Step 2.3.5.2.3

Multiply $x^{3}$ by $1$ .

$\frac{1}{3} y^{3} + C_{1} = \frac{1}{2} x^{2} + x^{3} + C_{4}$

Step 2.3.6

Reorder terms.

$\frac{1}{3} y^{3} + C_{1} = x^{3} + \frac{1}{2} x^{2} + C_{4}$

Step 2.4

Group the constant of integration on the right side as $K$ .

$\frac{1}{3} y^{3} = x^{3} + \frac{1}{2} x^{2} + K$

Step 3

Solve for $y$ .

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Step 3.1

Multiply both sides of the equation by $3$ .

$3 (\frac{1}{3} y^{3}) = 3 (x^{3} + \frac{1}{2} x^{2} + K)$

Step 3.2

Simplify both sides of the equation.

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Step 3.2.1

Simplify the left side.

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Step 3.2.1.1

Simplify $3 (\frac{1}{3} y^{3})$ .

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Step 3.2.1.1.1

Combine $\frac{1}{3}$ and $y^{3}$ .

$3 \frac{y^{3}}{3} = 3 (x^{3} + \frac{1}{2} x^{2} + K)$

Step 3.2.1.1.2

Cancel the common factor of $3$ .

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Step 3.2.1.1.2.1

Cancel the common factor.

$3 \frac{y^{3}}{3} = 3 (x^{3} + \frac{1}{2} x^{2} + K)$

Step 3.2.1.1.2.2

Rewrite the expression.

$y^{3} = 3 (x^{3} + \frac{1}{2} x^{2} + K)$

Step 3.2.2

Simplify the right side.

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Step 3.2.2.1

Simplify $3 (x^{3} + \frac{1}{2} x^{2} + K)$ .

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Step 3.2.2.1.1

Combine $\frac{1}{2}$ and $x^{2}$ .

$y^{3} = 3 (x^{3} + \frac{x^{2}}{2} + K)$

Step 3.2.2.1.2

Apply the distributive property.

$y^{3} = 3 x^{3} + 3 \frac{x^{2}}{2} + 3 K$

Step 3.2.2.1.3

Combine $3$ and $\frac{x^{2}}{2}$ .

$y^{3} = 3 x^{3} + \frac{3 x^{2}}{2} + 3 K$

Step 3.3

Take the specified root of both sides of the equation to eliminate the exponent on the left side.

$y = \sqrt[3]{3 x^{3} + \frac{3 x^{2}}{2} + 3 K}$

Step 3.4

Simplify $\sqrt[3]{3 x^{3} + \frac{3 x^{2}}{2} + 3 K}$ .

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Step 3.4.1

Factor $3$ out of $3 x^{3} + \frac{3 x^{2}}{2} + 3 K$ .

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Step 3.4.1.1

Factor $3$ out of $3 x^{3}$ .

$y = \sqrt[3]{3 (x^{3}) + \frac{3 x^{2}}{2} + 3 K}$

Step 3.4.1.2

Factor $3$ out of $\frac{3 x^{2}}{2}$ .

$y = \sqrt[3]{3 (x^{3}) + 3 \frac{x^{2}}{2} + 3 K}$

Step 3.4.1.3

Factor $3$ out of $3 K$ .

$y = \sqrt[3]{3 (x^{3}) + 3 \frac{x^{2}}{2} + 3 K}$

Step 3.4.1.4

Factor $3$ out of $3 (x^{3}) + 3 \frac{x^{2}}{2}$ .

$y = \sqrt[3]{3 (x^{3} + \frac{x^{2}}{2}) + 3 K}$

Step 3.4.1.5

Factor $3$ out of $3 (x^{3} + \frac{x^{2}}{2}) + 3 K$ .

$y = \sqrt[3]{3 (x^{3} + \frac{x^{2}}{2} + K)}$

Step 3.4.2

To write $x^{3}$ as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by $\frac{2}{2}$ .

$y = \sqrt[3]{3 (x^{3} \cdot \frac{2}{2} + \frac{x^{2}}{2} + K)}$

Step 3.4.3

Simplify terms.

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Step 3.4.3.1

Combine $x^{3}$ and $\frac{2}{2}$ .

$y = \sqrt[3]{3 (\frac{x^{3} \cdot 2}{2} + \frac{x^{2}}{2} + K)}$

Step 3.4.3.2

Combine the numerators over the common denominator.

$y = \sqrt[3]{3 (\frac{x^{3} \cdot 2 + x^{2}}{2} + K)}$

Step 3.4.4

Simplify the numerator.

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Step 3.4.4.1

Factor $x^{2}$ out of $x^{3} \cdot 2 + x^{2}$ .

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Step 3.4.4.1.1

Factor $x^{2}$ out of $x^{3} \cdot 2$ .

$y = \sqrt[3]{3 (\frac{x^{2} (x \cdot 2) + x^{2}}{2} + K)}$

Step 3.4.4.1.2

Multiply by $1$ .

$y = \sqrt[3]{3 (\frac{x^{2} (x \cdot 2) + x^{2} \cdot 1}{2} + K)}$

Step 3.4.4.1.3

Factor $x^{2}$ out of $x^{2} (x \cdot 2) + x^{2} \cdot 1$ .

$y = \sqrt[3]{3 (\frac{x^{2} (x \cdot 2 + 1)}{2} + K)}$

Step 3.4.4.2

Move $2$ to the left of $x$ .

$y = \sqrt[3]{3 (\frac{x^{2} (2 x + 1)}{2} + K)}$

Step 3.4.5

To write $K$ as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by $\frac{2}{2}$ .

$y = \sqrt[3]{3 (\frac{x^{2} (2 x + 1)}{2} + K \cdot \frac{2}{2})}$

Step 3.4.6

Simplify terms.

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Step 3.4.6.1

Combine $K$ and $\frac{2}{2}$ .

$y = \sqrt[3]{3 (\frac{x^{2} (2 x + 1)}{2} + \frac{K \cdot 2}{2})}$

Step 3.4.6.2

Combine the numerators over the common denominator.

$y = \sqrt[3]{3 \frac{x^{2} (2 x + 1) + K \cdot 2}{2}}$

Step 3.4.7

Simplify the numerator.

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Step 3.4.7.1

Apply the distributive property.

$y = \sqrt[3]{3 \frac{x^{2} (2 x) + x^{2} \cdot 1 + K \cdot 2}{2}}$

Step 3.4.7.2

Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.

$y = \sqrt[3]{3 \frac{2 x^{2} x + x^{2} \cdot 1 + K \cdot 2}{2}}$

Step 3.4.7.3

Multiply $x^{2}$ by $1$ .

$y = \sqrt[3]{3 \frac{2 x^{2} x + x^{2} + K \cdot 2}{2}}$

Step 3.4.7.4

Multiply $x^{2}$ by $x$ by adding the exponents.

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Step 3.4.7.4.1

Move $x$ .

$y = \sqrt[3]{3 \frac{2 (x \cdot x^{2}) + x^{2} + K \cdot 2}{2}}$

Step 3.4.7.4.2

Multiply $x$ by $x^{2}$ .

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Step 3.4.7.4.2.1

Raise $x$ to the power of $1$ .

$y = \sqrt[3]{3 \frac{2 (x^{1} x^{2}) + x^{2} + K \cdot 2}{2}}$

Step 3.4.7.4.2.2

Use the power rule $a^{m} a^{n} = a^{m + n}$ to combine exponents.

$y = \sqrt[3]{3 \frac{2 x^{1 + 2} + x^{2} + K \cdot 2}{2}}$

Step 3.4.7.4.3

Add $1$ and $2$ .

$y = \sqrt[3]{3 \frac{2 x^{3} + x^{2} + K \cdot 2}{2}}$

Step 3.4.7.5

Move $2$ to the left of $K$ .

$y = \sqrt[3]{3 \frac{2 x^{3} + x^{2} + 2 K}{2}}$

Step 3.4.8

Combine $3$ and $\frac{2 x^{3} + x^{2} + 2 K}{2}$ .

$y = \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 (2 x^{3} + x^{2} + 2 K)}{2}}$

Step 3.4.9

Rewrite $\sqrt[3]{\frac{3 (2 x^{3} + x^{2} + 2 K)}{2}}$ as $\frac{\sqrt[3]{3 (2 x^{3} + x^{2} + 2 K)}}{\sqrt[3]{2}}$ .

$y = \frac{\sqrt[3]{3 (2 x^{3} + x^{2} + 2 K)}}{\sqrt[3]{2}}$

Step 3.4.10

Multiply $\frac{\sqrt[3]{3 (2 x^{3} + x^{2} + 2 K)}}{\sqrt[3]{2}}$ by $\frac{{\sqrt[3]{2}}^{2}}{{\sqrt[3]{2}}^{2}}$ .

$y = \frac{\sqrt[3]{3 (2 x^{3} + x^{2} + 2 K)}}{\sqrt[3]{2}} \cdot \frac{{\sqrt[3]{2}}^{2}}{{\sqrt[3]{2}}^{2}}$

Step 3.4.11

Combine and simplify the denominator.

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Step 3.4.11.1

Multiply $\frac{\sqrt[3]{3 (2 x^{3} + x^{2} + 2 K)}}{\sqrt[3]{2}}$ by $\frac{{\sqrt[3]{2}}^{2}}{{\sqrt[3]{2}}^{2}}$ .

$y = \frac{\sqrt[3]{3 (2 x^{3} + x^{2} + 2 K)} {\sqrt[3]{2}}^{2}}{\sqrt[3]{2} {\sqrt[3]{2}}^{2}}$

Step 3.4.11.2

Raise $\sqrt[3]{2}$ to the power of $1$ .

$y = \frac{\sqrt[3]{3 (2 x^{3} + x^{2} + 2 K)} {\sqrt[3]{2}}^{2}}{{\sqrt[3]{2}}^{1} {\sqrt[3]{2}}^{2}}$

Step 3.4.11.3

Use the power rule $a^{m} a^{n} = a^{m + n}$ to combine exponents.

$y = \frac{\sqrt[3]{3 (2 x^{3} + x^{2} + 2 K)} {\sqrt[3]{2}}^{2}}{{\sqrt[3]{2}}^{1 + 2}}$

Step 3.4.11.4

Add $1$ and $2$ .

$y = \frac{\sqrt[3]{3 (2 x^{3} + x^{2} + 2 K)} {\sqrt[3]{2}}^{2}}{{\sqrt[3]{2}}^{3}}$

Step 3.4.11.5

Rewrite ${\sqrt[3]{2}}^{3}$ as $2$ .

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Step 3.4.11.5.1

Use $\sqrt[n]{a^{x}} = a^{\frac{x}{n}}$ to rewrite $\sqrt[3]{2}$ as $2^{\frac{1}{3}}$ .

$y = \frac{\sqrt[3]{3 (2 x^{3} + x^{2} + 2 K)} {\sqrt[3]{2}}^{2}}{{(2^{\frac{1}{3}})}^{3}}$

Step 3.4.11.5.2

Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, ${(a^{m})}^{n} = a^{m n}$ .

$y = \frac{\sqrt[3]{3 (2 x^{3} + x^{2} + 2 K)} {\sqrt[3]{2}}^{2}}{2^{\frac{1}{3} \cdot 3}}$

Step 3.4.11.5.3

Combine $\frac{1}{3}$ and $3$ .

$y = \frac{\sqrt[3]{3 (2 x^{3} + x^{2} + 2 K)} {\sqrt[3]{2}}^{2}}{2^{\frac{3}{3}}}$

Step 3.4.11.5.4

Cancel the common factor of $3$ .

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Step 3.4.11.5.4.1

Cancel the common factor.

$y = \frac{\sqrt[3]{3 (2 x^{3} + x^{2} + 2 K)} {\sqrt[3]{2}}^{2}}{2^{\frac{3}{3}}}$

Step 3.4.11.5.4.2

Rewrite the expression.

$y = \frac{\sqrt[3]{3 (2 x^{3} + x^{2} + 2 K)} {\sqrt[3]{2}}^{2}}{2^{1}}$

Step 3.4.11.5.5

Evaluate the exponent.

$y = \frac{\sqrt[3]{3 (2 x^{3} + x^{2} + 2 K)} {\sqrt[3]{2}}^{2}}{2}$

Step 3.4.12

Simplify the numerator.

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Step 3.4.12.1

Rewrite ${\sqrt[3]{2}}^{2}$ as $\sqrt[3]{2^{2}}$ .

$y = \frac{\sqrt[3]{3 (2 x^{3} + x^{2} + 2 K)} \sqrt[3]{2^{2}}}{2}$

Step 3.4.12.2

Raise $2$ to the power of $2$ .

$y = \frac{\sqrt[3]{3 (2 x^{3} + x^{2} + 2 K)} \sqrt[3]{4}}{2}$

Step 3.4.13

Simplify the numerator.

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Step 3.4.13.1

Combine using the product rule for radicals.

$y = \frac{\sqrt[3]{3 (2 x^{3} + x^{2} + 2 K) \cdot 4}}{2}$

Step 3.4.13.2

Multiply $4$ by $3$ .

$y = \frac{\sqrt[3]{12 (2 x^{3} + x^{2} + 2 K)}}{2}$

Step 4

Simplify the constant of integration.

$y = \frac{\sqrt[3]{12 (2 x^{3} + x^{2} + K)}}{2}$