Calculus Examples

Evaluate the Limit limit as t approaches 2 of ( square root of (t+4)(t-2)^4)/((3t-6)^2)
Step 1
Apply L'Hospital's rule.
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Step 1.1
Evaluate the limit of the numerator and the limit of the denominator.
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Step 1.1.1
Take the limit of the numerator and the limit of the denominator.
Step 1.1.2
Evaluate the limit of the numerator.
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Step 1.1.2.1
Move the limit under the radical sign.
Step 1.1.2.2
Split the limit using the Product of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 1.1.2.3
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 1.1.2.4
Evaluate the limit of which is constant as approaches .
Step 1.1.2.5
Move the exponent from outside the limit using the Limits Power Rule.
Step 1.1.2.6
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 1.1.2.7
Evaluate the limit of which is constant as approaches .
Step 1.1.2.8
Evaluate the limits by plugging in for all occurrences of .
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Step 1.1.2.8.1
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 1.1.2.8.2
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 1.1.2.9
Simplify the answer.
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Step 1.1.2.9.1
Add and .
Step 1.1.2.9.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.2.9.3
Subtract from .
Step 1.1.2.9.4
Raising to any positive power yields .
Step 1.1.2.9.5
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.2.9.6
Rewrite as .
Step 1.1.2.9.7
Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming positive real numbers.
Step 1.1.3
Evaluate the limit of the denominator.
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Step 1.1.3.1
Evaluate the limit.
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Step 1.1.3.1.1
Move the exponent from outside the limit using the Limits Power Rule.
Step 1.1.3.1.2
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 1.1.3.1.3
Move the term outside of the limit because it is constant with respect to .
Step 1.1.3.1.4
Evaluate the limit of which is constant as approaches .
Step 1.1.3.2
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 1.1.3.3
Simplify the answer.
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Step 1.1.3.3.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 1.1.3.3.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.3.3.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.3.3.2
Subtract from .
Step 1.1.3.3.3
Raising to any positive power yields .
Step 1.1.3.3.4
The expression contains a division by . The expression is undefined.
Undefined
Step 1.1.3.4
The expression contains a division by . The expression is undefined.
Undefined
Step 1.1.4
The expression contains a division by . The expression is undefined.
Undefined
Step 1.2
Since is of indeterminate form, apply L'Hospital's Rule. L'Hospital's Rule states that the limit of a quotient of functions is equal to the limit of the quotient of their derivatives.
Step 1.3
Find the derivative of the numerator and denominator.
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Step 1.3.1
Differentiate the numerator and denominator.
Step 1.3.2
Rewrite as .
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Step 1.3.2.1
Rewrite as .
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Step 1.3.2.1.1
Rewrite as .
Step 1.3.2.1.2
Reorder and .
Step 1.3.2.1.3
Rewrite as .
Step 1.3.2.2
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 1.3.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.3.4
Use to rewrite as .
Step 1.3.5
Differentiate using the Product Rule which states that is where and .
Step 1.3.6
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
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Step 1.3.6.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 1.3.6.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.3.6.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 1.3.7
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 1.3.8
Combine and .
Step 1.3.9
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 1.3.10
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 1.3.10.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.10.2
Subtract from .
Step 1.3.11
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 1.3.12
Combine and .
Step 1.3.13
Move to the denominator using the negative exponent rule .
Step 1.3.14
Combine and .
Step 1.3.15
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.3.16
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.3.17
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.3.18
Add and .
Step 1.3.19
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.20
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
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Step 1.3.20.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 1.3.20.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.3.20.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 1.3.21
Move to the left of .
Step 1.3.22
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.3.23
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.3.24
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.3.25
Add and .
Step 1.3.26
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.27
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 1.3.28
Combine and .
Step 1.3.29
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 1.3.30
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.31
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
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Step 1.3.31.1
Move .
Step 1.3.31.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 1.3.31.3
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 1.3.31.4
Add and .
Step 1.3.31.5
Divide by .
Step 1.3.32
Simplify .
Step 1.3.33
Simplify.
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Step 1.3.33.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.3.33.2
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 1.3.33.2.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 1.3.33.2.1.1
Rewrite as .
Step 1.3.33.2.1.2
Expand using the FOIL Method.
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Step 1.3.33.2.1.2.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.3.33.2.1.2.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.3.33.2.1.2.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.3.33.2.1.3
Simplify and combine like terms.
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Step 1.3.33.2.1.3.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 1.3.33.2.1.3.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.33.2.1.3.1.2
Move to the left of .
Step 1.3.33.2.1.3.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.33.2.1.3.2
Subtract from .
Step 1.3.33.2.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.33.2.1.5
Expand using the FOIL Method.
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Step 1.3.33.2.1.5.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.3.33.2.1.5.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.3.33.2.1.5.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.3.33.2.1.6
Simplify and combine like terms.
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Step 1.3.33.2.1.6.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 1.3.33.2.1.6.1.1
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
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Step 1.3.33.2.1.6.1.1.1
Move .
Step 1.3.33.2.1.6.1.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.33.2.1.6.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.33.2.1.6.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.33.2.1.6.2
Add and .
Step 1.3.33.2.2
Add and .
Step 1.3.33.2.3
Add and .
Step 1.3.33.2.4
Subtract from .
Step 1.3.33.3
Factor by grouping.
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Step 1.3.33.3.1
For a polynomial of the form , rewrite the middle term as a sum of two terms whose product is and whose sum is .
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Step 1.3.33.3.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.3.33.3.1.2
Rewrite as plus
Step 1.3.33.3.1.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.3.33.3.2
Factor out the greatest common factor from each group.
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Step 1.3.33.3.2.1
Group the first two terms and the last two terms.
Step 1.3.33.3.2.2
Factor out the greatest common factor (GCF) from each group.
Step 1.3.33.3.3
Factor the polynomial by factoring out the greatest common factor, .
Step 1.3.34
Rewrite as .
Step 1.3.35
Expand using the FOIL Method.
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Step 1.3.35.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.3.35.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.3.35.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.3.36
Simplify and combine like terms.
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Step 1.3.36.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 1.3.36.1.1
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 1.3.36.1.2
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
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Step 1.3.36.1.2.1
Move .
Step 1.3.36.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.36.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.36.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.36.1.5
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.36.1.6
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.36.2
Subtract from .
Step 1.3.37
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.3.38
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.3.39
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.3.40
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.41
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.3.42
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.3.43
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.44
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.3.45
Add and .
Step 1.4
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 1.5
Rewrite as .
Step 1.6
Multiply by .
Step 2
Move the term outside of the limit because it is constant with respect to .
Step 3
Apply L'Hospital's rule.
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Step 3.1
Evaluate the limit of the numerator and the limit of the denominator.
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Step 3.1.1
Take the limit of the numerator and the limit of the denominator.
Step 3.1.2
Evaluate the limit of the numerator.
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Step 3.1.2.1
Split the limit using the Product of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 3.1.2.2
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 3.1.2.3
Evaluate the limit of which is constant as approaches .
Step 3.1.2.4
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 3.1.2.5
Move the term outside of the limit because it is constant with respect to .
Step 3.1.2.6
Evaluate the limit of which is constant as approaches .
Step 3.1.2.7
Evaluate the limits by plugging in for all occurrences of .
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Step 3.1.2.7.1
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 3.1.2.7.2
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 3.1.2.8
Simplify the answer.
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Step 3.1.2.8.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.2.8.2
Subtract from .
Step 3.1.2.8.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.2.8.4
Add and .
Step 3.1.2.8.5
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.3
Evaluate the limit of the denominator.
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Step 3.1.3.1
Split the limit using the Product of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 3.1.3.2
Move the limit under the radical sign.
Step 3.1.3.3
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 3.1.3.4
Evaluate the limit of which is constant as approaches .
Step 3.1.3.5
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 3.1.3.6
Move the term outside of the limit because it is constant with respect to .
Step 3.1.3.7
Evaluate the limit of which is constant as approaches .
Step 3.1.3.8
Evaluate the limits by plugging in for all occurrences of .
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Step 3.1.3.8.1
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 3.1.3.8.2
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 3.1.3.9
Simplify the answer.
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Step 3.1.3.9.1
Add and .
Step 3.1.3.9.2
Simplify each term.
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Step 3.1.3.9.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.3.9.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.3.9.3
Subtract from .
Step 3.1.3.9.4
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.3.9.5
The expression contains a division by . The expression is undefined.
Undefined
Step 3.1.3.10
The expression contains a division by . The expression is undefined.
Undefined
Step 3.1.4
The expression contains a division by . The expression is undefined.
Undefined
Step 3.2
Since is of indeterminate form, apply L'Hospital's Rule. L'Hospital's Rule states that the limit of a quotient of functions is equal to the limit of the quotient of their derivatives.
Step 3.3
Find the derivative of the numerator and denominator.
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Step 3.3.1
Differentiate the numerator and denominator.
Step 3.3.2
Differentiate using the Product Rule which states that is where and .
Step 3.3.3
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.4
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.5
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.3.6
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.7
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.8
Add and .
Step 3.3.9
Move to the left of .
Step 3.3.10
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.11
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.3.12
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.13
Add and .
Step 3.3.14
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.15
Simplify.
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Step 3.3.15.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.3.15.2
Combine terms.
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Step 3.3.15.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.15.2.2
Add and .
Step 3.3.15.2.3
Add and .
Step 3.3.16
Use to rewrite as .
Step 3.3.17
Differentiate using the Product Rule which states that is where and .
Step 3.3.18
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.19
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.20
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.3.21
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.22
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.23
Add and .
Step 3.3.24
Move to the left of .
Step 3.3.25
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
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Step 3.3.25.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 3.3.25.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.3.25.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 3.3.26
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.3.27
Combine and .
Step 3.3.28
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.3.29
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 3.3.29.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.29.2
Subtract from .
Step 3.3.30
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.3.31
Combine and .
Step 3.3.32
Move to the denominator using the negative exponent rule .
Step 3.3.33
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.34
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.3.35
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.36
Add and .
Step 3.3.37
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.38
Simplify.
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Step 3.3.38.1
Reorder terms.
Step 3.3.38.2
Simplify each term.
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Step 3.3.38.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.38.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.38.2.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.38.2.4
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.38.2.5
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 3.3.38.2.5.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.38.2.5.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.3.38.2.5.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.3.38.2.6
Factor out of .
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Step 3.3.38.2.6.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.38.2.6.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.38.2.6.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.38.3
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.3.38.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.3.38.5
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 3.3.38.5.1
Factor out of .
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Step 3.3.38.5.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.38.5.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.38.5.2
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
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Step 3.3.38.5.2.1
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.3.38.5.2.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.3.38.5.2.3
Add and .
Step 3.3.38.5.2.4
Divide by .
Step 3.3.38.5.3
Simplify .
Step 3.3.38.5.4
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.3.38.5.5
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.38.5.6
Add and .
Step 3.3.38.5.7
Add and .
Step 3.3.38.5.8
Factor out of .
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Step 3.3.38.5.8.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.38.5.8.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.38.5.8.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.38.5.9
Multiply by .
Step 3.4
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 3.5
Rewrite as .
Step 3.6
Multiply by .
Step 4
Evaluate the limit.
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Step 4.1
Move the term outside of the limit because it is constant with respect to .
Step 4.2
Split the limit using the Limits Quotient Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 4.3
Split the limit using the Product of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 4.4
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 4.5
Move the term outside of the limit because it is constant with respect to .
Step 4.6
Evaluate the limit of which is constant as approaches .
Step 4.7
Move the limit under the radical sign.
Step 4.8
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 4.9
Evaluate the limit of which is constant as approaches .
Step 4.10
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 4.11
Evaluate the limit of which is constant as approaches .
Step 5
Evaluate the limits by plugging in for all occurrences of .
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Step 5.1
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 5.2
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 5.3
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 6
Simplify the answer.
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Step 6.1
Multiply .
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Step 6.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 6.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 6.2
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 6.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.2.2
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 6.2.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.2.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 6.2.2.3
Factor out of .
Step 6.2.2.4
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.2.2.5
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.3
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 6.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 6.3.2
Add and .
Step 6.3.3
Add and .
Step 6.4
Add and .
Step 6.5
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 6.5.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.5.2
Factor out of .
Step 6.5.3
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.5.4
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.6
Multiply by .
Step 6.7
Multiply by .
Step 6.8
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 6.8.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.8.2
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 6.8.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.8.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.8.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 7
The result can be shown in multiple forms.
Exact Form:
Decimal Form: