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Precalculus Examples
Step 1
Step 1.1
Factor the fraction.
Step 1.1.1
Factor using the AC method.
Step 1.1.1.1
Consider the form . Find a pair of integers whose product is and whose sum is . In this case, whose product is and whose sum is .
Step 1.1.1.2
Write the factored form using these integers.
Step 1.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 1.1.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.1.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 1.1.2.3
Factor out of .
Step 1.2
For each factor in the denominator, create a new fraction using the factor as the denominator, and an unknown value as the numerator. Since the factor in the denominator is linear, put a single variable in its place .
Step 1.3
Multiply each fraction in the equation by the denominator of the original expression. In this case, the denominator is .
Step 1.4
Reduce the expression by cancelling the common factors.
Step 1.4.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 1.4.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.4.1.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.4.2
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 1.4.2.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.4.2.2
Divide by .
Step 1.5
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Step 1.5.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.5.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.5.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.6
Simplify and combine like terms.
Step 1.6.1
Simplify each term.
Step 1.6.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.6.1.2
Move to the left of .
Step 1.6.1.3
Rewrite as .
Step 1.6.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 1.6.2
Subtract from .
Step 1.7
Simplify each term.
Step 1.7.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 1.7.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.7.1.2
Divide by .
Step 1.7.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.7.3
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 1.7.4
Move to the left of .
Step 1.7.5
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 1.7.5.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.7.5.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 1.7.5.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.7.5.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 1.7.5.2.3
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.7.5.2.4
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.7.5.2.5
Divide by .
Step 1.7.6
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.7.7
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 1.7.8
Move to the left of .
Step 1.7.9
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 1.7.9.1
Move .
Step 1.7.9.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.7.10
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.7.11
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 1.7.12
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 1.7.13
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 1.7.13.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.7.13.2
Divide by .
Step 1.8
Reorder.
Step 1.8.1
Move .
Step 1.8.2
Move .
Step 1.8.3
Move .
Step 1.8.4
Move .
Step 1.8.5
Move .
Step 1.8.6
Move .
Step 2
Step 2.1
Create an equation for the partial fraction variables by equating the coefficients of from each side of the equation. For the equation to be equal, the equivalent coefficients on each side of the equation must be equal.
Step 2.2
Create an equation for the partial fraction variables by equating the coefficients of from each side of the equation. For the equation to be equal, the equivalent coefficients on each side of the equation must be equal.
Step 2.3
Create an equation for the partial fraction variables by equating the coefficients of the terms not containing . For the equation to be equal, the equivalent coefficients on each side of the equation must be equal.
Step 2.4
Set up the system of equations to find the coefficients of the partial fractions.
Step 3
Step 3.1
Solve for in .
Step 3.1.1
Rewrite the equation as .
Step 3.1.2
Divide each term in by and simplify.
Step 3.1.2.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 3.1.2.2
Simplify the left side.
Step 3.1.2.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.1.2.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.1.2.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 3.2
Replace all occurrences of with in each equation.
Step 3.2.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 3.2.2
Simplify the right side.
Step 3.2.2.1
Multiply .
Step 3.2.2.1.1
Combine and .
Step 3.2.2.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.3
Solve for in .
Step 3.3.1
Rewrite the equation as .
Step 3.3.2
Move all terms not containing to the right side of the equation.
Step 3.3.2.1
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 3.3.2.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.3.2.3
Combine and .
Step 3.3.2.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.3.2.5
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.3.2.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.2.5.2
Subtract from .
Step 3.3.2.6
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.3.3
Divide each term in by and simplify.
Step 3.3.3.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 3.3.3.2
Simplify the left side.
Step 3.3.3.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.3.3.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.3.3.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 3.3.3.3
Simplify the right side.
Step 3.3.3.3.1
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 3.3.3.3.2
Multiply .
Step 3.3.3.3.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.3.3.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.4
Replace all occurrences of with in each equation.
Step 3.4.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 3.4.2
Simplify the right side.
Step 3.4.2.1
Simplify each term.
Step 3.4.2.1.1
Multiply .
Step 3.4.2.1.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.4.2.1.1.2
Combine and .
Step 3.4.2.1.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.4.2.1.2
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.5
Solve for in .
Step 3.5.1
Rewrite the equation as .
Step 3.5.2
Move all terms not containing to the right side of the equation.
Step 3.5.2.1
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 3.5.2.2
Write as a fraction with a common denominator.
Step 3.5.2.3
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.5.2.4
Add and .
Step 3.6
Solve the system of equations.
Step 3.7
List all of the solutions.
Step 4
Replace each of the partial fraction coefficients in with the values found for , , and .