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Algebra Examples
Step 1
Step 1.1
For each factor in the denominator, create a new fraction using the factor as the denominator, and an unknown value as the numerator. Since the factor in the denominator is linear, put a single variable in its place .
Step 1.2
For each factor in the denominator, create a new fraction using the factor as the denominator, and an unknown value as the numerator. Since the factor in the denominator is linear, put a single variable in its place .
Step 1.3
Multiply each fraction in the equation by the denominator of the original expression. In this case, the denominator is .
Step 1.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 1.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.5
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 1.5.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.5.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.6
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 1.6.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.6.2
Divide by .
Step 1.7
Simplify each term.
Step 1.7.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 1.7.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.7.1.2
Divide by .
Step 1.7.2
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 1.7.3
Rewrite as .
Step 1.7.4
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Step 1.7.4.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.7.4.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.7.4.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.7.5
Simplify and combine like terms.
Step 1.7.5.1
Simplify each term.
Step 1.7.5.1.1
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 1.7.5.1.2
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 1.7.5.1.2.1
Move .
Step 1.7.5.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.7.5.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 1.7.5.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 1.7.5.1.5
Multiply by .
Step 1.7.5.1.6
Multiply by .
Step 1.7.5.2
Add and .
Step 1.7.6
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.7.7
Simplify.
Step 1.7.7.1
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 1.7.7.2
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 1.7.7.3
Multiply by .
Step 1.7.8
Simplify each term.
Step 1.7.8.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.7.8.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.7.9
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 1.7.9.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.7.9.2
Divide by .
Step 1.7.10
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 1.7.11
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 1.7.11.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.7.11.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 1.7.11.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.7.11.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.7.11.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.7.11.2.4
Divide by .
Step 1.7.12
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 1.7.13
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.7.14
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 1.7.14.1
Move .
Step 1.7.14.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.7.15
Multiply by .
Step 1.7.16
Multiply by .
Step 1.8
Reorder.
Step 1.8.1
Move .
Step 1.8.2
Move .
Step 1.8.3
Move .
Step 1.8.4
Move .
Step 1.8.5
Move .
Step 1.8.6
Move .
Step 2
Step 2.1
Create an equation for the partial fraction variables by equating the coefficients of from each side of the equation. For the equation to be equal, the equivalent coefficients on each side of the equation must be equal.
Step 2.2
Create an equation for the partial fraction variables by equating the coefficients of from each side of the equation. For the equation to be equal, the equivalent coefficients on each side of the equation must be equal.
Step 2.3
Create an equation for the partial fraction variables by equating the coefficients of the terms not containing . For the equation to be equal, the equivalent coefficients on each side of the equation must be equal.
Step 2.4
Set up the system of equations to find the coefficients of the partial fractions.
Step 3
Step 3.1
Solve for in .
Step 3.1.1
Rewrite the equation as .
Step 3.1.2
Divide each term in by and simplify.
Step 3.1.2.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 3.1.2.2
Simplify the left side.
Step 3.1.2.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.1.2.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.1.2.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 3.1.2.3
Simplify the right side.
Step 3.1.2.3.1
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 3.1.2.3.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.1.2.3.1.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 3.1.2.3.1.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.1.2.3.1.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.1.2.3.1.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.2
Replace all occurrences of with in each equation.
Step 3.2.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 3.2.2
Simplify the right side.
Step 3.2.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.2.2.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.2.2.1.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.2.2.1.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.2.3
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 3.2.4
Simplify the right side.
Step 3.2.4.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.2.4.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.2.4.1.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.2.4.1.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.3
Solve for in .
Step 3.3.1
Rewrite the equation as .
Step 3.3.2
Move all terms not containing to the right side of the equation.
Step 3.3.2.1
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 3.3.2.2
Subtract from .
Step 3.3.3
Divide each term in by and simplify.
Step 3.3.3.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 3.3.3.2
Simplify the left side.
Step 3.3.3.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.3.3.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.3.3.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 3.3.3.3
Simplify the right side.
Step 3.3.3.3.1
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 3.3.3.3.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.3.3.1.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 3.3.3.3.1.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.3.3.1.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.3.3.3.1.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.3.3.3.2
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.4
Replace all occurrences of with in each equation.
Step 3.4.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 3.4.2
Simplify the right side.
Step 3.4.2.1
Simplify .
Step 3.4.2.1.1
Simplify each term.
Step 3.4.2.1.1.1
Multiply .
Step 3.4.2.1.1.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.4.2.1.1.1.2
Combine and .
Step 3.4.2.1.1.2
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.4.2.1.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.4.2.1.3
Combine and .
Step 3.4.2.1.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.4.2.1.5
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.4.2.1.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.4.2.1.5.2
Subtract from .
Step 3.5
Solve for in .
Step 3.5.1
Rewrite the equation as .
Step 3.5.2
Move all terms not containing to the right side of the equation.
Step 3.5.2.1
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 3.5.2.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.5.2.3
Combine and .
Step 3.5.2.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.5.2.5
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.5.2.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.2.5.2
Subtract from .
Step 3.5.3
Divide each term in by and simplify.
Step 3.5.3.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 3.5.3.2
Simplify the left side.
Step 3.5.3.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.5.3.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.5.3.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 3.5.3.3
Simplify the right side.
Step 3.5.3.3.1
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 3.5.3.3.2
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.5.3.3.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.5.3.3.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.5.3.3.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.6
Solve the system of equations.
Step 3.7
List all of the solutions.
Step 4
Replace each of the partial fraction coefficients in with the values found for , , and .