Trigonometría Ejemplos

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} = {(\sec (x) - \tan (x))}^{2}$

Paso 1

Resta ${(\sec (x) - \tan (x))}^{2}$ de ambos lados de la ecuación.

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - {(\sec (x) - \tan (x))}^{2} = 0$

Paso 2

Simplifica $\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - {(\sec (x) - \tan (x))}^{2}$ .

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Paso 2.1

Simplifica cada término.

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Paso 2.1.1

Simplifica cada término.

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Paso 2.1.1.1

Reescribe $\sec (x)$ en términos de senos y cosenos.

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - {(\frac{1}{\cos (x)} - \tan (x))}^{2} = 0$

Paso 2.1.1.2

Reescribe $\tan (x)$ en términos de senos y cosenos.

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - {(\frac{1}{\cos (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})}^{2} = 0$

Paso 2.1.2

Reescribe ${(\frac{1}{\cos (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})}^{2}$ como $(\frac{1}{\cos (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)}) (\frac{1}{\cos (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})$ .

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - ((\frac{1}{\cos (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)}) (\frac{1}{\cos (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})) = 0$

Paso 2.1.3

Expande $(\frac{1}{\cos (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)}) (\frac{1}{\cos (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})$ con el método PEIU (primero, exterior, interior, ultimo).

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Paso 2.1.3.1

Aplica la propiedad distributiva.

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos (x)} (\frac{1}{\cos (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)}) - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} (\frac{1}{\cos (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})) = 0$

Paso 2.1.3.2

Aplica la propiedad distributiva.

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos (x)} \cdot \frac{1}{\cos (x)} + \frac{1}{\cos (x)} (- \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)}) - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} (\frac{1}{\cos (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})) = 0$

Paso 2.1.3.3

Aplica la propiedad distributiva.

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos (x)} \cdot \frac{1}{\cos (x)} + \frac{1}{\cos (x)} (- \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)}) - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} \cdot \frac{1}{\cos (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} (- \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})) = 0$

Paso 2.1.4

Simplifica y combina los términos similares.

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Paso 2.1.4.1

Simplifica cada término.

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Paso 2.1.4.1.1

Multiplica $\frac{1}{\cos (x)} \cdot \frac{1}{\cos (x)}$ .

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Paso 2.1.4.1.1.1

Multiplica $\frac{1}{\cos (x)}$ por $\frac{1}{\cos (x)}$ .

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos (x) \cos (x)} + \frac{1}{\cos (x)} (- \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)}) - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} \cdot \frac{1}{\cos (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} (- \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})) = 0$

Paso 2.1.4.1.1.2

Eleva $\cos (x)$ a la potencia de $1$ .

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos^{1} (x) \cos (x)} + \frac{1}{\cos (x)} (- \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)}) - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} \cdot \frac{1}{\cos (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} (- \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})) = 0$

Paso 2.1.4.1.1.3

Eleva $\cos (x)$ a la potencia de $1$ .

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos^{1} (x) \cos^{1} (x)} + \frac{1}{\cos (x)} (- \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)}) - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} \cdot \frac{1}{\cos (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} (- \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})) = 0$

Paso 2.1.4.1.1.4

Usa la regla de la potencia $a^{m} a^{n} = a^{m + n}$ para combinar exponentes.

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{{\cos (x)}^{1 + 1}} + \frac{1}{\cos (x)} (- \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)}) - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} \cdot \frac{1}{\cos (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} (- \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})) = 0$

Paso 2.1.4.1.1.5

Suma $1$ y $1$ .

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} + \frac{1}{\cos (x)} (- \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)}) - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} \cdot \frac{1}{\cos (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} (- \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})) = 0$

Paso 2.1.4.1.2

Reescribe con la propiedad conmutativa de la multiplicación.

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{1}{\cos (x)} \cdot \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} \cdot \frac{1}{\cos (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} (- \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})) = 0$

Paso 2.1.4.1.3

Multiplica $- \frac{1}{\cos (x)} \cdot \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)}$ .

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Paso 2.1.4.1.3.1

Multiplica $\frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)}$ por $\frac{1}{\cos (x)}$ .

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x) \cos (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} \cdot \frac{1}{\cos (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} (- \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})) = 0$

Paso 2.1.4.1.3.2

Eleva $\cos (x)$ a la potencia de $1$ .

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{1} (x) \cos (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} \cdot \frac{1}{\cos (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} (- \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})) = 0$

Paso 2.1.4.1.3.3

Eleva $\cos (x)$ a la potencia de $1$ .

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{1} (x) \cos^{1} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} \cdot \frac{1}{\cos (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} (- \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})) = 0$

Paso 2.1.4.1.3.4

Usa la regla de la potencia $a^{m} a^{n} = a^{m + n}$ para combinar exponentes.

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{{\cos (x)}^{1 + 1}} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} \cdot \frac{1}{\cos (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} (- \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})) = 0$

Paso 2.1.4.1.3.5

Suma $1$ y $1$ .

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} \cdot \frac{1}{\cos (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} (- \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})) = 0$

Paso 2.1.4.1.4

Multiplica $- \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} \cdot \frac{1}{\cos (x)}$ .

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Paso 2.1.4.1.4.1

Multiplica $\frac{1}{\cos (x)}$ por $\frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)}$ .

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x) \cos (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} (- \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})) = 0$

Paso 2.1.4.1.4.2

Eleva $\cos (x)$ a la potencia de $1$ .

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{1} (x) \cos (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} (- \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})) = 0$

Paso 2.1.4.1.4.3

Eleva $\cos (x)$ a la potencia de $1$ .

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{1} (x) \cos^{1} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} (- \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})) = 0$

Paso 2.1.4.1.4.4

Usa la regla de la potencia $a^{m} a^{n} = a^{m + n}$ para combinar exponentes.

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{{\cos (x)}^{1 + 1}} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} (- \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})) = 0$

Paso 2.1.4.1.4.5

Suma $1$ y $1$ .

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} (- \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})) = 0$

Paso 2.1.4.1.5

Multiplica $- \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} (- \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})$ .

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Paso 2.1.4.1.5.1

Multiplica $- 1$ por $- 1$ .

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} + 1 \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)}) = 0$

Paso 2.1.4.1.5.2

Multiplica $\frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)}$ por $1$ .

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} + \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)} \cdot \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)}) = 0$

Paso 2.1.4.1.5.3

Multiplica $\frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)}$ por $\frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)}$ .

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} + \frac{\sin (x) \sin (x)}{\cos (x) \cos (x)}) = 0$

Paso 2.1.4.1.5.4

Eleva $\sin (x)$ a la potencia de $1$ .

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} + \frac{\sin^{1} (x) \sin (x)}{\cos (x) \cos (x)}) = 0$

Paso 2.1.4.1.5.5

Eleva $\sin (x)$ a la potencia de $1$ .

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} + \frac{\sin^{1} (x) \sin^{1} (x)}{\cos (x) \cos (x)}) = 0$

Paso 2.1.4.1.5.6

Usa la regla de la potencia $a^{m} a^{n} = a^{m + n}$ para combinar exponentes.

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} + \frac{{\sin (x)}^{1 + 1}}{\cos (x) \cos (x)}) = 0$

Paso 2.1.4.1.5.7

Suma $1$ y $1$ .

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} + \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos (x) \cos (x)}) = 0$

Paso 2.1.4.1.5.8

Eleva $\cos (x)$ a la potencia de $1$ .

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} + \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{1} (x) \cos (x)}) = 0$

Paso 2.1.4.1.5.9

Eleva $\cos (x)$ a la potencia de $1$ .

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} + \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{1} (x) \cos^{1} (x)}) = 0$

Paso 2.1.4.1.5.10

Usa la regla de la potencia $a^{m} a^{n} = a^{m + n}$ para combinar exponentes.

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} + \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{{\cos (x)}^{1 + 1}}) = 0$

Paso 2.1.4.1.5.11

Suma $1$ y $1$ .

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} + \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)}) = 0$

Paso 2.1.4.2

Resta $\frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)}$ de $- \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)}$ .

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} - 2 \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} + \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)}) = 0$

Paso 2.1.5

Simplifica cada término.

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Paso 2.1.5.1

Combina $- 2$ y $\frac{\sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)}$ .

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} + \frac{- 2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} + \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)}) = 0$

Paso 2.1.5.2

Mueve el negativo al frente de la fracción.

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - (\frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} + \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)}) = 0$

Paso 2.1.6

Aplica la propiedad distributiva.

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - \frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} - - \frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.1.7

Multiplica $- - \frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)}$ .

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Paso 2.1.7.1

Multiplica $- 1$ por $- 1$ .

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - \frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} + 1 \frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.1.7.2

Multiplica $\frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)}$ por $1$ .

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - \frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} + \frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.2

Para escribir $\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)}$ como una fracción con un denominador común, multiplica por $\frac{\cos^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)}$ .

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} \cdot \frac{\cos^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} + \frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.3

Para escribir $- \frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)}$ como una fracción con un denominador común, multiplica por $\frac{1 + \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)}$ .

$\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} \cdot \frac{\cos^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} \cdot \frac{1 + \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} + \frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.4

Escribe cada expresión con un denominador común de $(1 + \sin (x)) \cos^{2} (x)$ , mediante la multiplicación de cada uno por un factor adecuado de $1$ .

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Paso 2.4.1

Multiplica $\frac{1 - \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)}$ por $\frac{\cos^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)}$ .

$\frac{(1 - \sin (x)) \cos^{2} (x)}{(1 + \sin (x)) \cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} \cdot \frac{1 + \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} + \frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.4.2

Multiplica $\frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)}$ por $\frac{1 + \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)}$ .

$\frac{(1 - \sin (x)) \cos^{2} (x)}{(1 + \sin (x)) \cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{1 + \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} + \frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.4.3

Reordena los factores de $(1 + \sin (x)) \cos^{2} (x)$ .

$\frac{(1 - \sin (x)) \cos^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} - \frac{1 + \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} + \frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.5

Combina los numeradores sobre el denominador común.

$\frac{(1 - \sin (x)) \cos^{2} (x) - (1 + \sin (x))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} + \frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.6

Simplifica cada término.

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Paso 2.6.1

Simplifica el numerador.

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Paso 2.6.1.1

Aplica la propiedad distributiva.

$\frac{1 \cos^{2} (x) - \sin (x) \cos^{2} (x) - (1 + \sin (x))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} + \frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.6.1.2

Multiplica $\cos^{2} (x)$ por $1$ .

$\frac{\cos^{2} (x) - \sin (x) \cos^{2} (x) - (1 + \sin (x))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} + \frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.6.1.3

Aplica la propiedad distributiva.

$\frac{\cos^{2} (x) - \sin (x) \cos^{2} (x) - 1 \cdot 1 - \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} + \frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.6.1.4

Multiplica $- 1$ por $1$ .

$\frac{\cos^{2} (x) - \sin (x) \cos^{2} (x) - 1 - \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} + \frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.6.1.5

Reescribe $\cos^{2} (x) - \sin (x) \cos^{2} (x) - 1 - \sin (x)$ en forma factorizada.

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Paso 2.6.1.5.1

Reagrupa los términos.

$\frac{- \sin (x) + \cos^{2} (x) - \sin (x) \cos^{2} (x) - 1}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} + \frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.6.1.5.2

Agrega paréntesis.

$\frac{- \sin (x) + \cos^{2} (x) - (\sin (x) \cos^{2} (x)) - 1}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} + \frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.6.1.5.3

Sea $u = \sin (x) \cos^{2} (x)$ . Sustituye $u$ por todos los casos de $\sin (x) \cos^{2} (x)$ .

$\frac{- \sin (x) - \sin^{2} (x) - u}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} + \frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.6.1.5.4

Factoriza $- 1$ de $- \sin^{2} (x) - u$ .

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Paso 2.6.1.5.4.1

Reordena $- \sin^{2} (x)$ y $- u$ .

$\frac{- \sin (x) - u - \sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} + \frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.6.1.5.4.2

Factoriza $- 1$ de $- u$ .

$\frac{- \sin (x) - (u) - \sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} + \frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.6.1.5.4.3

Factoriza $- 1$ de $- \sin^{2} (x)$ .

$\frac{- \sin (x) - (u) - (\sin^{2} (x))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} + \frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.6.1.5.4.4

Factoriza $- 1$ de $- (u) - (\sin^{2} (x))$ .

$\frac{- \sin (x) - (u + \sin^{2} (x))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} + \frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.6.1.5.5

Reemplaza todos los casos de $u$ con $\sin (x) \cos^{2} (x)$ .

$\frac{- \sin (x) - (\sin (x) \cos^{2} (x) + \sin^{2} (x))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} + \frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.6.1.5.6

Factoriza $\sin (x)$ de $\sin (x) \cos^{2} (x) + \sin^{2} (x)$ .

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Paso 2.6.1.5.6.1

Factoriza $\sin (x)$ de $\sin (x) \cos^{2} (x)$ .

$\frac{- \sin (x) - (\sin (x) (\cos^{2} (x)) + \sin^{2} (x))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} + \frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.6.1.5.6.2

Factoriza $\sin (x)$ de $\sin^{2} (x)$ .

$\frac{- \sin (x) - (\sin (x) (\cos^{2} (x)) + \sin (x) \sin (x))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} + \frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.6.1.5.6.3

Factoriza $\sin (x)$ de $\sin (x) (\cos^{2} (x)) + \sin (x) \sin (x)$ .

$\frac{- \sin (x) - (\sin (x) (\cos^{2} (x) + \sin (x)))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} + \frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

$\frac{- \sin (x) - \sin (x) (\cos^{2} (x) + \sin (x))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} + \frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.6.1.5.7

Factoriza $- \sin (x)$ de $- \sin (x) - \sin (x) (\cos^{2} (x) + \sin (x))$ .

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Paso 2.6.1.5.7.1

Factoriza $- \sin (x)$ de $- \sin (x)$ .

$\frac{- \sin (x) (1) - \sin (x) (\cos^{2} (x) + \sin (x))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} + \frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.6.1.5.7.2

Factoriza $- \sin (x)$ de $- \sin (x) (1) - \sin (x) (\cos^{2} (x) + \sin (x))$ .

$\frac{- \sin (x) (1 + \cos^{2} (x) + \sin (x))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} + \frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.6.2

Mueve el negativo al frente de la fracción.

$- \frac{\sin (x) (1 + \cos^{2} (x) + \sin (x))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} + \frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.7

Para escribir $\frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)}$ como una fracción con un denominador común, multiplica por $\frac{1 + \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)}$ .

$- \frac{\sin (x) (1 + \cos^{2} (x) + \sin (x))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} + \frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} \cdot \frac{1 + \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.8

Multiplica $\frac{2 \sin (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)}$ por $\frac{1 + \sin (x)}{1 + \sin (x)}$ .

$- \frac{\sin (x) (1 + \cos^{2} (x) + \sin (x))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} + \frac{2 \sin (x) (1 + \sin (x))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.9

Combina los numeradores sobre el denominador común.

$\frac{- \sin (x) (1 + \cos^{2} (x) + \sin (x)) + 2 \sin (x) (1 + \sin (x))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.10

Simplifica cada término.

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Paso 2.10.1

Simplifica el numerador.

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Paso 2.10.1.1

Factoriza $\sin (x)$ de $- \sin (x) (1 + \cos^{2} (x) + \sin (x)) + 2 \sin (x) (1 + \sin (x))$ .

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Paso 2.10.1.1.1

Factoriza $\sin (x)$ de $- \sin (x) (1 + \cos^{2} (x) + \sin (x))$ .

$\frac{\sin (x) (- 1 (1 + \cos^{2} (x) + \sin (x))) + 2 \sin (x) (1 + \sin (x))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.10.1.1.2

Factoriza $\sin (x)$ de $2 \sin (x) (1 + \sin (x))$ .

$\frac{\sin (x) (- 1 (1 + \cos^{2} (x) + \sin (x))) + \sin (x) (2 (1 + \sin (x)))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.10.1.1.3

Factoriza $\sin (x)$ de $\sin (x) (- 1 (1 + \cos^{2} (x) + \sin (x))) + \sin (x) (2 (1 + \sin (x)))$ .

$\frac{\sin (x) (- 1 (1 + \cos^{2} (x) + \sin (x)) + 2 (1 + \sin (x)))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.10.1.2

Aplica la propiedad distributiva.

$\frac{\sin (x) (- 1 \cdot 1 - 1 \cos^{2} (x) - 1 \sin (x) + 2 (1 + \sin (x)))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.10.1.3

Simplifica.

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Paso 2.10.1.3.1

Multiplica $- 1$ por $1$ .

$\frac{\sin (x) (- 1 - 1 \cos^{2} (x) - 1 \sin (x) + 2 (1 + \sin (x)))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.10.1.3.2

Reescribe $- 1 \cos^{2} (x)$ como $- \cos^{2} (x)$ .

$\frac{\sin (x) (- 1 - \cos^{2} (x) - 1 \sin (x) + 2 (1 + \sin (x)))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.10.1.3.3

Reescribe $- 1 \sin (x)$ como $- \sin (x)$ .

$\frac{\sin (x) (- 1 - \cos^{2} (x) - \sin (x) + 2 (1 + \sin (x)))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.10.1.4

Aplica la propiedad distributiva.

$\frac{\sin (x) (- 1 - \cos^{2} (x) - \sin (x) + 2 \cdot 1 + 2 \sin (x))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.10.1.5

Multiplica $2$ por $1$ .

$\frac{\sin (x) (- 1 - \cos^{2} (x) - \sin (x) + 2 + 2 \sin (x))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.10.1.6

Suma $- 1$ y $2$ .

$\frac{\sin (x) (1 - \cos^{2} (x) - \sin (x) + 2 \sin (x))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.10.1.7

Suma $- \sin (x)$ y $2 \sin (x)$ .

$\frac{\sin (x) (1 - \cos^{2} (x) + \sin (x))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.10.1.8

Aplica la identidad pitagórica.

$\frac{\sin (x) (\sin^{2} (x) + \sin (x))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.10.1.9

Factoriza $\sin (x)$ de $\sin^{2} (x) + \sin (x)$ .

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Paso 2.10.1.9.1

Factoriza $\sin (x)$ de $\sin^{2} (x)$ .

$\frac{\sin (x) (\sin (x) \sin (x) + \sin (x))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.10.1.9.2

Multiplica por $1$ .

$\frac{\sin (x) (\sin (x) \sin (x) + \sin (x) \cdot 1)}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.10.1.9.3

Factoriza $\sin (x)$ de $\sin (x) \sin (x) + \sin (x) \cdot 1$ .

$\frac{\sin (x) (\sin (x) (\sin (x) + 1))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

$\frac{\sin (x) \sin (x) (\sin (x) + 1)}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.10.1.10

Combina exponentes.

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Paso 2.10.1.10.1

Eleva $\sin (x)$ a la potencia de $1$ .

$\frac{\sin^{1} (x) \sin (x) (\sin (x) + 1)}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.10.1.10.2

Eleva $\sin (x)$ a la potencia de $1$ .

$\frac{\sin^{1} (x) \sin^{1} (x) (\sin (x) + 1)}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.10.1.10.3

Usa la regla de la potencia $a^{m} a^{n} = a^{m + n}$ para combinar exponentes.

$\frac{{\sin (x)}^{1 + 1} (\sin (x) + 1)}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.10.1.10.4

Suma $1$ y $1$ .

$\frac{\sin^{2} (x) (\sin (x) + 1)}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.10.2

Cancela el factor común de $\sin (x) + 1$ y $1 + \sin (x)$ .

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Paso 2.10.2.1

Reordena los términos.

$\frac{\sin^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.10.2.2

Cancela el factor común.

$\frac{\sin^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))}{\cos^{2} (x) (1 + \sin (x))} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.10.2.3

Reescribe la expresión.

$\frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)} = 0$

Paso 2.11

Resta $\frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)}$ de $\frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)}$ .

$0 = 0$

Paso 3

El dominio de la expresión son todos números reales, excepto cuando la expresión no está definida. En ese caso, no hay ningún número real que haga que la expresión sea indefinida.