Precalculus Examples

Step 1
Factor .
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Step 1.1
Factor using the rational roots test.
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Step 1.1.1
If a polynomial function has integer coefficients, then every rational zero will have the form where is a factor of the constant and is a factor of the leading coefficient.
Step 1.1.2
Find every combination of . These are the possible roots of the polynomial function.
Step 1.1.3
Substitute and simplify the expression. In this case, the expression is equal to so is a root of the polynomial.
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Step 1.1.3.1
Substitute into the polynomial.
Step 1.1.3.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.1.3.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.1.3.4
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.3.5
Add and .
Step 1.1.3.6
Add and .
Step 1.1.3.7
Subtract from .
Step 1.1.4
Since is a known root, divide the polynomial by to find the quotient polynomial. This polynomial can then be used to find the remaining roots.
Step 1.1.5
Divide by .
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Step 1.1.5.1
Set up the polynomials to be divided. If there is not a term for every exponent, insert one with a value of .
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Step 1.1.5.2
Divide the highest order term in the dividend by the highest order term in divisor .
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Step 1.1.5.3
Multiply the new quotient term by the divisor.
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Step 1.1.5.4
The expression needs to be subtracted from the dividend, so change all the signs in
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Step 1.1.5.5
After changing the signs, add the last dividend from the multiplied polynomial to find the new dividend.
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Step 1.1.5.6
Pull the next terms from the original dividend down into the current dividend.
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Step 1.1.5.7
Divide the highest order term in the dividend by the highest order term in divisor .
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Step 1.1.5.8
Multiply the new quotient term by the divisor.
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Step 1.1.5.9
The expression needs to be subtracted from the dividend, so change all the signs in
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Step 1.1.5.10
After changing the signs, add the last dividend from the multiplied polynomial to find the new dividend.
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Step 1.1.5.11
Pull the next terms from the original dividend down into the current dividend.
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Step 1.1.5.12
Divide the highest order term in the dividend by the highest order term in divisor .
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Step 1.1.5.13
Multiply the new quotient term by the divisor.
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Step 1.1.5.14
The expression needs to be subtracted from the dividend, so change all the signs in
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Step 1.1.5.15
After changing the signs, add the last dividend from the multiplied polynomial to find the new dividend.
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Step 1.1.5.16
Since the remander is , the final answer is the quotient.
Step 1.1.6
Write as a set of factors.
Step 1.2
Factor using the AC method.
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Step 1.2.1
Factor using the AC method.
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Step 1.2.1.1
Consider the form . Find a pair of integers whose product is and whose sum is . In this case, whose product is and whose sum is .
Step 1.2.1.2
Write the factored form using these integers.
Step 1.2.2
Remove unnecessary parentheses.
Step 2
Factor using the AC method.
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Step 2.1
Consider the form . Find a pair of integers whose product is and whose sum is . In this case, whose product is and whose sum is .
Step 2.2
Write the factored form using these integers.
Step 3
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 3.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.2
Divide by .
Step 5
To find the holes in the graph, look at the denominator factors that were cancelled.
Step 6
To find the coordinates of the holes, set each factor that was cancelled equal to , solve, and substitute back in to .
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Step 6.1
Set equal to .
Step 6.2
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 6.3
Substitute for in and simplify.
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Step 6.3.1
Substitute for to find the coordinate of the hole.
Step 6.3.2
Subtract from .
Step 6.4
Set equal to .
Step 6.5
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 6.6
Substitute for in and simplify.
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Step 6.6.1
Substitute for to find the coordinate of the hole.
Step 6.6.2
Subtract from .
Step 6.7
The holes in the graph are the points where any of the cancelled factors are equal to .
Step 7
Enter YOUR Problem
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